Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from?
一、词组
be from= come form 来自
pen pal=pen friend 笔友 l
ike and dislike 好恶;爱憎。
live in +地点 在居住
speak +语言 讲某种语言
play sports 做体育运动
a little French 一些法语
go to the movies 去看电影
write to sb 给某人写信
an action movie 一部动作片
on weekends 在周末
tell sb about sth 告诉某人某事
Excuse me 对不起，打扰
get to 到达、抵达。
二、句型
1、Where+be+主语+from?
主语+be+from+地点.
2、Where do/does+主语+live?
主语+live/lives in…
3、What language do/does +主语+speak?
主语+speak/speaks….
4、主语+like/likes+doing/to do…
What is your favorite subject/sport?
My favorite subject/sport is…
that your new pen pal?
-Yes, it
consist of = be made up of 由……组成 (没有进行时)
The UK consists ofGreat BritainandNorthern
=Great Britain and Northern Ireland make up the
区别:
- separate from (把联合在一起或靠近的人或物分离出来)
- 把…分开 (把整体分为若干部分)
The teacher divided the class into two
The Taiwan Strait separatesTaiwanfrom
debate about
They debate about the proposal for three
debate /argue/ quarrel
clarify: (cause to )become clear or easier to understand 澄清;阐明;清楚;明了
I hope what I say will clarify the
Can you clarify the question?
be linked to = be connected to /be joined to 连接
【习惯用语】- link A to B 将A和B连接起来
refer to
1)提及，指的是……
When he said “some students”, do you think he was referring to us?
2) 参考;查阅;询问
If you don't understand a word you may refer to your
Please refer to the last page of the book for
3) 关系到;关乎
What I have to say refers to all of
This rule refers to
reference: 参考 reference books 参考书
to one's surprise (prep)
“to one's + 名词” 表 “令某人……”
常见的名词有 “delight, disappointment, enjoyment, astonishment 等
I discovered, to my horror, that the goods were entirely unfit for
To John's great relief they reached the house at
found themselves united peacefully
“find +宾语+宾补( adj; adv; v-ing; pp; 介词短语;不定式)”
A cook will be immediately fired if he is found smoking in the
You'll find him easy to get along
They found themselves trapped by the bush
When I woke up, I found myself in
I called on him yesterday, but I found him
get sth done =have sth done 使某事被做…….
I'll just get these dishes washed and then I'll
get + + to do
get + + doing
You'll get her to
I'll get the car
get done: 用于意想不到、突然或偶然发生，意为“被…….”
Be careful when you cross this very busy
break away (from sb / sth) 脱离;破除…
It is not easy for him to break away from bad
The man broke away from his
break down (会谈)破裂，失败;(汽车等)出故障;(人的健康状况)变得恶劣;(情感)失控
His car broke down on the way to work this
His health broke down under the pressure of
He broke down and wept when he heard the
Talks between the two countries have completely broken
- break in 闯入;打岔
- break off 中断，折断
- break into 闯入
- break out 爆发;发生
- break up 驱散;分散，拆散
as well as 不仅…而且;既…又…
He is a teacher as well as a
The children as well as their father were seen playing football in the
convenience: 方便;便利(convenient: )
We bought this house for its
attraction: (attract: )
1). 吸引;引力(不可数 ) attraction of gravitation 重力
2). 吸引人的东西;喜闻乐见的东西;精彩节目(可数 )
He can't resist the attraction of the sea on a hot
A big city offers many and varied
What are the principle attractions this evening?
influence
1) 对…产生影响 What influence you to choose a career in teaching?
2)可数 产生影响的人或事 He is one of the good influences in the
3) (不可数) 影响 A teacher has great influence over his
put forward: 提出(计划、建议等);将…提前;把钟表拨快
He put forward a good plan for this 他为这项工程提出了一个好的方案。
The match has been put forward to 比赛已经提前到一点半举行。
Put the clock forward by ten 把钟表拨快十分钟。
【词语联想】
- put away: 收起来;贮存，储蓄
- put down: 放下;写下，记下
- put off: 推迟;延期
- put on: 穿上;增加;上演(戏剧) put on weight: 增加了体重 put on a new play: 上演新戏剧
- put up: 张贴;撑开(帐篷) put up a poster put up a tent: 搭起帐篷
conclude: 作结论，断定(conclusion: 结论)
The jury concluded that he was 陪审团认定他有罪。
【习惯用语】- draw a conclusion 作出结论
defeat 打败, 击败, 战胜; 使(希望, 计划等)失败, 挫败; 阻挠, 使无效
He finally conceded 他最终承认了失败。
◆ 区别: defeat, conquer, overcome
- defeat 指“赢得胜利”, 尤其指“军事上的胜利”, defeat the enemy 打败敌人。
- conquer指“征服”、”战胜”,特别指“获得对人、物或感情的控制”, conquer nature
- overcome指“战胜”、“压倒”、“克服”尤指“感情”而言, overcome difficulties
attend:
1) to be present at; go to (meeting, conference, ) 出席;参加
He decided to attend the meeting 他决定亲自赴会。
2) to look after, care for, serve 照顾;看护。
Which doctor is attending to (on) you? 哪位医生护理你?
3)to go with 伴随
The work was attended with much 这项工作带来许多困难。
Don't expose your skin to the sun for too
They had to be exposed to the enemy's
blame for 因为某事责备某人
He blamed the boy for his
- be to blame: 应受责备，应负责任
Who is to blame for the mistake?这个错误应归咎于谁?
in addition: 除此之外，另外, 意思相当于 besides, what's more
I paid 100 Yuan in
In addition to English, he has to study a second
◆ 区别: in addition to, except, besides,beside
- in addition to：除…之外，还有…，表示递进关系。
The company provided the workers with free lunch in addition to paid 这家公司为员工们提供带薪假期，还有免费午餐。
- except: 除…之外，表示在整体中排除，
Everyone except me got an 除了我以外, 所有人都收到了请柬.
- besides 表示“除了……以外，还有……”，与in addition to 同义，
Besides Mr Wang, we also went to see the 王先生也去了。
We all agreed besides 我们都同意, 他也同意。
- beside : 在…旁边。表示方位。
Lily sits beside me in 莉莉在班上做我旁边。
同义句转换
1)He speaks French as well as
He speaks French in addition to/besides
2) Apart from the salary, it’s not a bad
In addition to/Except the salary, it’s not a bad
announce: 公布;宣告
He announced his 他宣布了他的决定。
absorb
1) 吸收 A sponge absorbs 海绵吸水。
2)专心于
- be absorbed in sth: 专心的，全神贯注的
The little girl was absorbed in reading a 这个小姑娘正在全神贯注的阅读一篇故事。
challenge 挑战; 挑战书; 邀请比赛; 要求决斗
向挑战, 要求, 怀疑 ; 挑战, 对(证据等)表示异议
meet the serious challenge 面对严峻挑战
concentrate 聚精会神，集中思想，多与 on 和 upon 或连用 Concentrate on your 集中精神工作。
A driver should concentrate on the road when
Industrial development is being concentrated in the west of the
acquire 获得, 学到，取得，拥有 acquired, acquiring
She acquired a knowledge of the English by careful
Some smoking and alcoholic drinks are an acquired taste and are not in
accuse of doing 指责，指控 accused, accusing
The police accused him of 警方指控他谋杀。
She accused him 她指责他说谎.
He was wrongly accused of 他误遭控告犯偷盗罪.
be of interest/ importance, value, use, help, =
This is a matter of great 这是一件非常重要的事。
The book is of great value to 这本书对我来说有很大价值。
There is nothing interesting/of interest in today's
journalist 新闻记者;新闻工作者
He is a professional 他是一位专门的新闻从业人员
delighted 高兴的, 快乐的
I am really 我真的很高兴。
【词语联想】
delight 高兴, 愉快 ; 使高兴, 乐于; 感到高兴(或愉快、快乐)
is her chief 唱歌是她的主要爱好。
assist 帮助, 协助; 帮助, 促进; 协助, 参加
【习惯用语 】
- assist with 帮助某人[做某事]
-assist to do 帮助某人[做某事]
-assist in doing 帮助某人[做某事]
◆ 区别: help, aid, assist 都含"帮助"、"援助"的意思。
-help 系常用词, 意义较aid, assist 强, 指"以积极态度给予各方面的帮助", 强调"受助者得到帮助或好处", 并着重"受助者对帮助的需要"
Please help me arrange these
-aid 属较正式用语, 强调"帮助受助者脱离困难或危险", 有时意味着"强者援助弱者"
They aided flood
-assist是正式用语, 多指"在提供帮助时, 帮助者起次要或起协助作用"
She assisted him in his
impression 印记;印象;感想;后接 of of on that 从句;
My first impression of him was
I got the impression that they were unhappy about the
知识拓展：impress 给……留下深刻的印象;使铭记;使感动;常用结构有：impress on/upon with 给……留下深刻的印象;使铭记;
It impressed me that she remembered my 令我佩服的是她记得我的名字。
remind 提醒;使想起;
常用结构有: remind to do 提醒某人做某事;
remind +(that)/wh-从句 提醒某人……;使某人想起……;
remind about/of 使某人想起或意识到……;提醒某人某事
I'm sorry, but I've forgotten your name, can you remind me?
You remind me of your father when you say
知识拓展：reminder 提醒物;引起回忆的事物
constantly 始终;一直;重复不断地
Fashion is constantly 时尚总是日新月异。
知识拓展：constant 连续发生的;不断的;重复的;
previous 先前的;以往的;(时间上)稍前的
No previous experience is necessary for this
I couldn't believe it when I heard the I had only seen him the previous
知识拓展：previously 先前的;早先
The building had previously been used as a
bend (bent bent)弯曲;使弯曲;弯腰;弯身;
It's hard to bend an iron 把铁棒弄弯很不容易。
She bent her head and kissed her 她低下头吻了她的女儿。
常用搭配有: bend one's mind/efforts to 致力于某事
bend 迫使;说服
bend the truth 歪曲事实
press 压;按;推;挤;坚持;敦促 报章杂志，新闻工作者，新闻界
She pressed a handkerchief to his 她用手绢捂住鼻子。
She pressed down hard on the gas 她用力踩下油门踏板。
He is still pressing her claim for 他仍坚持索赔。
The press was/were not allowed to attend the 庭审谢绝新闻采访。
switch & 用作名词表示“开关;转换”。用作动词表示“转换”。
She made the switch from full-time to part-time work when her first child was
Press these two keys to switch between documents on
I can't work next week, will you switch with me?
lack & 用作名词，表示：“缺乏;短缺”;用作动词，表示：“缺乏;短缺;没有;不足”。
a lack of food /money/skills 缺乏食物/金钱/技能
The trip was cancelled through lack of 因为缺乏兴趣这次旅行被取消了。
He lacks 他缺乏信心。
知识拓展：lacking 缺乏;没有;匮乏;不足
surroundings [] 环境;surround 围绕;环绕 surrounding 周围的;附近的
Everyone likes to work in pleasant
catch/gain/get sight of 发现，看出
- lose sight of 看不见,忘记
- lose one's sight 失明
- at first sight 一见就;乍看起来 At first sight, the problem seems
-at (the) sight of 一看见就…… At the sight of the teacher, the boy ran
-be in sight 看得见，在眼前 The island is still in
-out of sight 看不见 Out of sight, out of
take up
to fill or use an amount of space or time 占用(时间);占据(空间)
to learn to or start to do sth 开始做(某项工作);开始从事
to accept that is offered or available 接受(建议或能得到的东西)
The table takes up too much 这张桌子太占地儿。
They have taken up 他们学起打高尔夫球来了。
She took up his offer of a 他请她喝一杯，她接受了。
He takes up his duties next 他下周就要开始履行职责。
sweep up 打扫;清扫;横扫;涌向;快速地抱起
He swept up the baby up into his 他一把将孩子抱进怀里
考点归纳：
考点 sb to do sth 想要某人干某事
His father wants him_____(become )an
考点 的用法:
1).try to do sth 尽力干某事
He tries ______(eat) lots of vegetables and fruit every day .
2).try not to do sth 尽力不干某事
We try______(not let) my teacher
3).try one’s best to do sth 尽某人努力干某事
We should try our best ______ (study) all
4)词组: try on 试穿 have a try 试一试
考点 的用法:
although /though 引导让步状语从句，“即使，虽然”，不能与but 连用，但可与yet, still 连用。
考点 doing sth 结束干某事
I will finish______ (work )out the problem in another two minutes .
考点’t wait to do sth 迫不及待地干某事
I can’t wait _____(open)the TV when I get home .
考点 的用法:
1).decide to do sth 决定干某事
2).decide not do sth 决定不干某事
3).decide on doing sth 决定干某事
1、形容词的定义：形容词简称 形容词简称修饰 ，其他或全句的词，，或全句的词修饰，，其他或全句的词，表示时间，地点，程度，方式等。表示时间，地
点，程度，方式等。
2、复合形容词的构成
(1)形容词+ 名词+ ed kind-hearted 好心的，white-haired 白发的
(2)形容词+ 形容词red-hot 炽热的，dark-blue 深蓝的
(3)形容词+ 现在分词good-looking 好看的，easy-going 随和的
(4)副词+ 现在分词hard-working 勤劳的，fast-moving 快速转动的
(5)副词+ 过去分词hard-won 得来不易的，newly-made 新建的
(6)名词+ 形容词life-long 终生的，world-famous 世界闻名的
(7)名词+ 现在分词peace-loving 爱好和平的，fun-loving 爱开玩笑的
(8)名词+ 过去分词snow-covered 白雪覆盖的，hand-made 手工的
(9)数词+ 名词+ ed four-storeyed 4 层楼的，three-legged 3 条腿的
(10)数词+ 名词(名词用单数)ten-year 10 年的，two-man 两人的
高二英语语法知识点篇四
什么是副词?
指出句中的副词：
You are standing near the Can you move a little farther? a little修饰副词“farther”表示程度 farther修饰动词“move”表示方式
Miss Long usually goes to school by usually修饰动词goes，表示频度、频率
The two old passengers fell into the Unfortunately, neither of them could Unfortunately修饰整个句子
I won’t go with It’s much too hot much too修饰形容词，表示程度修饰形容词hot，修饰形容词
一.重点词汇
偏爱;优先eg：Wine or beer?which is your preference?要葡萄酒还是啤酒?你比较喜欢哪一样?
I have a preference for French 我更喜欢法国电影。
相关链接：prefer吨更喜欢preferable 更好一些(和to连用) preferably 是用法拓展.have a preference for偏爱…… show/gire(a)preference for偏爱……
have a preference of ,宁要某物而不要另一物
in preference to优先于……;喜爱甚于……特别提醒;prefer是preference的动词形式，其搭配为：
prefer 喜欢……而不喜欢
prefer to do…rather than do…宁愿干……而不愿干……
v&设计;打算给……用 eg：
He is designing a house f6r his frl’他正给他的朋友设计房子。
The road was not designed for heavy 这公路不是为重型卡车设计的。
用法拓展：design…f0 r…为某人设计…… .
be dem。gned for/to do…目的是……，打算给……用 一
by design故意地 have designs on/against…对……别有用心特别提醒：design当“目的是……;打算给……用”讲时，多用于被动结构。
属于;是……成员 eg：She belongs to this 她是这个学校的成员。 China belongs to the third 中国属于第三世界。
相关键接;belongings (复)所有物，财产用法拓展：belong to 属于某人的特别提醒：
(1)belong to后面接名词的普通格.不接所有格：后接代词时用宾格，不用名词性物主代词。
(2)beIong to没有被动语态，不用于进行时态。
铭刻，给……极深印象;使感动eg： What impressed me is the beauty of the scenery 使我印象深刻的是那儿美丽的风景。 The book tmpressed a lot of 那本书在很多人心中留下深刻印象。 My father impressed on me the importaflce of 父亲要我铭记工作的重要性。
相关链接：impression 印象，感觉impressive 给人留下深刻印象的用法拓展：impress 在……上印……tmpress 用……印…
be impressed by/at/with被深深打动 be impressed on曲.使某人铭记… make a…impression on…对……留下…印象
不管，不顾;任凭eg：
He came to the meeting despite his serious
他木顾重病还是来出席了会议。
He is very active despite his 他年纪虽大.却很活跃。
用法拓展：despile=in spite of尽管though(althougll)尽管.虽然特别提醒：①despitein spite of但比in spite of更正式。②despite(in spite of) 是介词.后接名词(动名词.代词)而though、although是连词.连接句子。
③as con).引导一个让步状语从句.句子须部分倒装。④whik conj“尽管”引导一个让步状语从句。
vt尝……味道 尝起来.吃起来 n情趣。鉴赏力eg;
can you taste anything strange in this soup?你尝得出这汤有什么怪味吗?
The soup tastes 这汤很可口。
The girl has a taste for 这女孩对音乐感兴趣。
相关链接：tasty 美味的，可口的 a tasty meaI一顿美餐用法拓展：have a taste for对……喜欢 to one's taste按口味.合口味特别提醒;taste作系动词用后面须接形容词作表语;无被动语态和进行时态。
二、重点短语
up with用……装满 eg：
Birds fill up the spaces between the branehes of their nests with soft
鸟用柔软的材料填满鸟巢之间的空间。
相关链接：fuIl“充满的用法拓展：fill…with…用……装满……一be filled with be fuIl of装满……fill in…填入.填空
特别提醒：be filled with用……装满.be fuIl of装满……，这两个短语中特别注意介词，不要用混。
一aside把……置于一旁.留出，拨出 eg：
Ive set aside some money for this 我为这趟旅行存了一些钱。
Let's set aslde our personal 我们先暂时抛开个人情感。
用法拓展：put aside节省(钱，时间).储存……备用
step aslde避开.退让.站到一边take aside把……叫到一边
三、重点交际用语
can't ”我不能忍受……eg：she can't startd the 她无法忍受那种痛苦。
we can't stand being made fun 我们无法忍受被别人嘲弄。
用法拓展：can't stand+n /pron 不能忍受……can't stand+doing不能忍受……特别提醒：stand当”承受.忍受”讲.通常用于否定句和疑问句，不可用于进行时，后接名词、代词或动名词。
四、重点句型
+0+0C with的复合结构 eg：
with the door open he sIept Iast m’昨天晚上他开着门睡觉。
With the boy leadmg the had no difficulty finding his
有孩子带路.我们没费事就找到了他的家。
用法拓展：with+宾语+形容词 with+宾语十副词with+宾语一介词短语with十宾语+现在分词 with十宾语+过去分词 with十宾语+不定式
特别提醒:with后面的宾语和宾补之间若是主动关系，用doing或to do;若是被动关系.则用done。
五、词语辨析
，，invent四个词都含有“创造”的意思
(1)create指“有目的地把原材料制成新产品”;也指“创造出原来不存在或与众不同的事物”。 eg：
We've created a new building out of an old 我们从旧废墟上创建了一幢新楼。
(2)invent指“通过想像，研究，劳动，创造出前所未有的东西”，尤指“科技上的发明创造”。 eg：
Edison invented the light 爱迪生发明了电灯泡。
(3)make是最常用词，指“用劳动创造、生产、形成或组成”某事物。 eg：
AIl kinds of machine tools are made in this 这家工厂制造各种机床。
(4)produce指“通过劳动加工而生产产品”，尤指“工农业产品”。 eg：
We must produce more food for ourselves and import 我们必须增产食品，减少进口。
(1)含有can的肯定句：主语+can+谓语动词的原形+其他。
(2)变一般疑问句时，把can提前：Can+主语+动词原形+其他?
肯定回答：Yes，主语+can。否定回答：No，主语+can'
(3)含有can的否定句：主语+can't+动词的原形+其他。
(4)含有can的特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+can+主语+动词原形+其他?
may+动词的原形。(may为情态动词)一般疑问句是把may提前，
肯定回答是：Yes，主语 +may。否定回答是：No，主语+mustn't。或please don't。
join+某个组织，俱乐部，party，参军，党派等 “加入”
Join “参加到某人中” join in (doing)sth “加入做，参加某个活动” Join in=take part in +活动，比赛
名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。
1、名词()： 表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如：boy， morning， bag， ball， class， orange。
2、代词()： 主要用来代替名词。如：who， she， you， it 。
3、形容词()：表示人或事物的性质或特征。如：good， right， white， orange 。
4、数词()： 表示数目或事物的顺序。如：one， two， three， first， second， third， fourth。
5、动词()： 表示动作或状态。如：am， is，are，have，see 。
6、副词()： 修饰动词、形容词或其他副词，说明时间、地点、程度等。如：now， very， here， often， quietly， slowly。
7、冠词()：用在名词前，帮助说明名词。如：a， an， the。
8、介词()： 表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in， on， from， above， behind。
9、连词()： 用来连接词、短语或句子。如and， but， before 。
10、感叹词()表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如：oh， well， hi， hello。
1、合成法：如：spaceship， headache， basketball， playground等等。
2、派生法：
(1)派生名词：①动词+er/or ②动词+ing ③动词+(t)ion ④形容词+ness ⑤其他，如：inventor， learner， swimming， congratulation， kindness， carelessness， knowledge
(2)派生形容词：①名词+y ②名词+ful ③动词+ing/ed ④friendly ⑤dangerous ⑥Chinese; Japanese ⑦English ⑧French ⑨German ⑩国名+(i)an 如：snowy， sunny， hopeful， beautiful， interesting， follwing， daily(每日的)，nervous， delicious
(3)派生副词：①形容词+ly ②其它，如：slowly， angrily， full→fully， good→well， possible→possibly等等。
3、转换法：
(1)形容词→动词，如：dry(干燥的)→dry(弄干)， clean(干净的)→clean(打扫，弄干净)，等等。
(2)动词→名词，如：look， walk， rest， work， study， swim， go， talk等等。
(3)名词→动词，如：hand(手)→(传递)，face(脸)→(面对)等等。
(4)形容词→副词，如：early→early， fast→fast等等。
(5)副词→连词，如：when(什么时候)→(当……时候)，等等。
(6)介词→副词，如：in(到……里)→(在里面;在家)，on(在…上)→(进行，继续)，等等。
同一个词类可以在句中充当不同的成分，同一个句子成分也可以由不同的词类来担任。
句子的组成成分叫句子成分。在句子中，词与词之间有一定的组合关系，按照不同的关系，可以把句子分为不同的组成成分。句子成分由词或词组充当。
现代汉语里一般的句子成分有六种，即主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语和补语。英语的基本成分有六种：主语(subject)、谓语(predicate)、表语(predicative)、宾语(object)、定语(attribute)和状语(adverbial)。
英语句子成分中,有些具有形态标志。如第一人称代词作主语就用主格“I”,作宾语用宾格“me”，作定语用所有格“my”。这些形态变化对分析辨认成分很有帮助。
汉语与英语就句子成分表面上看来差不多，实际上有不少差别。例如：
Xiao Li went to bed as soon as he came 小李回家后, 立刻就睡觉了。
I'll go when I have had my 我吃了饭就去。
基本句型一： S+V (主+谓)
基本句型二： S+V+P (主+谓+表)
基本句型三： S+V+O (主+谓+宾)
基本句型四： S+V+o+O (主+谓+间宾+直宾)
基本句型五： S+V+O+C (主+谓+宾+宾补)
在英语中，同一个主语在第二次出现时不能省略，必须把每个谓语所陈述的对象都表示出来。而在汉语中，同一个主语在句中第二次出现时，就可以省略。如例(1)中，汉语说“小李回家后立刻就睡觉了”，省去了第二个分句的主语，倒可以避免造成误解。若将第二次出现的主语补出来，说成“小李回家后，他立刻就睡觉了”。听的人反而可能把那个“他”误会成另一个人。
把句子的各个成分搞清楚，也就是把句子各部分的关系搞清楚。做到这一点，才可以准确地理解句子的意思或造出结构正确、意思明白的句子。有一点要注意，在分析句子结构时，应该抓住主要成分。我们分析句子结构，划分句子成分无非是为了理解，或者是为了造句。各种语言有各自的规则、各自的习惯，而且语言是很灵活的东西，发展过程也很复杂，很难把语法的现象都做出明确、统一的解释来。在使用一种语言时，语法应让位于习惯。符合习惯的，有时尽管不符合语法，也是正确的。
英语句子有长在短，有简有繁，从现象看，似乎千变万化，难以捉摸，但从实质看，可以发现其内在联系，找出其共同规律。英语句子的基本结构可以归纳成五种基本句型及其扩大、组合、省略或倒装。掌握这五种基本句型，是掌握各种英语句子结构的基础。
此句型的句子有一个共同特点，即句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思。
这类动词叫做不及物动词，后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。
S+V (不及物动词)
The sun │was
The moon │
The universe │
We all │breathe, eat, and
Lucy and Mary │get up early every
What he said │does not
They │had talked for half an hour when I came
His parents │have worked in the factory for more than ten
引言 introduction
正文 body
结束语 conclusion
引言 introduction
When you are waiting in front of a theatre or at the train terminals, you will realize how important punctuality Punctuality is really a virtue, especially in a busy city like Perhaps if everybody were punctual, there would be less suffering and
正文 body
Punctuality is the main constituent of good A person, who is always in time for his appointment, shows real consideration for On the other hand, a person who is always late shows his selfishness and thoughtlessness and he is not worthy to be friend
constituent 构成
selfishness 自私
Some people often say that they cannot always be punctual since traffic is so heavy these I think traffic congestion cannot be an excuse for being As everybody knows that we might meet an unexpected congestion on the roads, we should leave a bit earlier for the appointment to ensure that we would not be
traffic congestion 交通堵塞
Some people always have a lot of excuses for coming When they finally arrive, they keep on saying sorry to their friends and then The excuse is not always traffic congestion, sometimes they complain that they have met a friend on the road or have helped a blind man to cross the Some also like to blame their watches, the clocks at home or in the To such people, we cannot help but say sorry that we have come too
keep on doing 一直做某事
Yet after all such smart fellows will soon find that gradually their friends become fewer and Perhaps at that time, they would realize how important punctuality
结束语 conclusion
To be or not to be punctual is a So when we are young, we should try to be punctual every time and never be late for it is much more easily acquired in youth than when we are
The person I shall never forget
The person I shall never forget is She is the best friend in my
She often listens to me when my mood is Moreover, she usually gives me some advices if I need Sometimes, she lends money to me if I want to buy some new
I will never forget her help even though I already left Wuhan I think that she will be one of the most important person during my I hope that the friendship of us will keep
修改后
I will never forget her help even though I have already left Wuhan I think that she will be one of the most important persons in my I hope that the friendship of us will keep
修改后
She often listens to me when I'm in a bad Moreover, she usually gives me some advices if I need Sometimes, she lends money to me if I want to buy some new
Why We Learn English
English is an international language Everyone needs to know
When we will visit a great number of different places in the word, we need to talk about local person with We are interesting in books, otherwise nowadays many of the valuable books are written in English or translated into We in order to go through ones, so we should have a good command of
We should try our best to learn the English language
修改后
When we visit a great number of different places in the world, we need to talk about a local person in Nowadays many of the valuable books are written in English or translated into English, so if we are interested in books, we should have a good command of
修改后
We should try our best to learn English
专升本英语作文考试中，语法一定要简明扼要，而且要正确。
英语冠词
a 与 an 的用法区别
基本区别：原则上说，a用于辅音前;an用于元音前。辅音前用a的例子如: a book, a student, a school, a house, a magazine 等;元音前用an的例子如: an egg, an apple, an object, an idea, an ugly thing 等。
易错说明：hour, honest, honor 等单词的拼写虽然以辅音字母h开头，但其读音却以元音开头，因此，前面要用an。反过来，有些单词虽然以元音字母开头，但其读音却以辅音开头，那么它们的前面应用a而不是an，这些词常见的有useful, university, usual, European, united, one-eyed, one-way 等。
此外，对于数字、字母以及由单词首字母构成的缩略词，其前到底是用a还是an，也需根据读音来确定，如下：
He has an 11-year-old
Our daughter sent us an SOS for some more
冠词在句中的位置
通常位置：一般说来冠词放在单数可数名词之前(如 a man / the man)，如果名词有其他定语，不定冠词应放在定语之前(如a good man / the good man)。
特殊位置：在下面情况中，冠词的位置比较特殊，需要注意。
① 单数可数名词被 such, many, half, what 等修饰时，不定冠词应置于其后，这个大家看例子就很容易明白，而且平时基本不会出错。
He arrived half an hour
He couldn’t afford to pay such a
② 单数可数名词前作定语的形容词被 as, so, how, too 修饰时，通常采用 “as / so / how / too + 形容词 + a / an + 名词”这样的词序。
He didn’t know how great a mistake he had
It is too difficult a job for me to finish in so short a
③ 当定冠词与 all, both, half 表倍数的 double, twice, three times 等分数词等一起修饰名词时，定冠词应放在它们之后。
Turn off all the lights before you go to
Everything was almost double the normal
不定冠词的基本用法
表类别：即指人或事物的类别。
A teacher is a person who
表数量：即表示数量“一”。
I’ll be able to finish it in a day or
表同一性：即表示“同一”，说明事物的同一性质、特征、大小或程度等。
This hat and that one are of a
表程度：用于most前表示“非常”“十分”。
It’s a most boring
不定冠词的考点性用法
用于序数词前：表示“再一”、“又一”。
She thanked him a second
Shall I ask her a third time?
用于由动词转化来的名词前：表示一次、一番等义(通常与 have, take, make, give 等动词连用)。
We’ve already had a try at
I went down to the beach and took a
用于专有名词前：相当于a certain，意为“一个”“某个”。
The house next door has been bought by a Mr
用于抽象名词前：使之具体化，表示与该之相关的具体的人或事。
He was a success in
It’s a pleasure to talk with
定冠词的基本用法
表示特指：特指某(些)人或某(些)物(包括用于上文提到过的人或物之前，以及说话双方都知道的人或物)。
We have a cat and two The cat is black and the dogs are
表示独一无二：用在世界上“独一无二”的事物的名词前。
The earth goes round the
He looked up at the stars in the
用于最高级前：即用于形容词或副词的最高级前。
Who picked the most apples?
Of the four of us, I sang the
用于序数词或方位词之前。
He was the first man to think of
Italy is in the south of
用于乐器名词前：表示相应乐器的演奏。
Besides the violin, he plays the piano and the
表示人体部位：用于某些介词短语中指身体的某个部位。
He patted me on the
We caught him by the
用于表示一家人：用于在姓氏的复数形式之前表示一家人或夫妇二人。
The Smiths live in the apartment above
用于江河湖海等前：用于江河湖海、山脉群岛、海湾海峡等地理名词前。如：
The Yellow River flows into the Yellow
用于某些含有普通名词的专有名词前：用于某些国名、组织机构、建筑物、报纸杂志、会议条约等含有普通名词与其他词构成的专有名词。
We visited the Great Wall
put forward: 提出(计划、建议等);将…提前;把钟表拨快
He put forward a good plan for this 他为这项工程提出了一个好的方案。
The match has been put forward to 比赛已经提前到一点半举行。
Put the clock forward by ten 把钟表拨快十分钟。
【词语联想】
- put away: 收起来;贮存，储蓄
- put down: 放下;写下，记下
- put off: 推迟;延期
- put on: 穿上;增加;上演(戏剧) put on weight: 增加了体重 put on a new play: 上演新戏剧
- put up: 张贴;撑开(帐篷) put up a poster put up a tent: 搭起帐篷
conclude: 作结论，断定(conclusion: 结论)
The jury concluded that he was 陪审团认定他有罪。
【习惯用语】- draw a conclusion 作出结论
defeat 打败, 击败, 战胜; 使(希望, 计划等)失败, 挫败; 阻挠, 使无效
He finally conceded 他最终承认了失败。
◆ 区别: defeat, conquer, overcome
- defeat 指“赢得胜利”, 尤其指“军事上的胜利”, defeat the enemy 打败敌人。
- conquer指“征服”、”战胜”,特别指“获得对人、物或感情的控制”, conquer nature
- overcome指“战胜”、“压倒”、“克服”尤指“感情”而言, overcome difficulties
attend:
1) to be present at; go to (meeting, conference, ) 出席;参加
He decided to attend the meeting 他决定亲自赴会。
2) to look after, care for, serve 照顾;看护。
Which doctor is attending to (on) you? 哪位医生护理你?
3)to go with 伴随
The work was attended with much 这项工作带来许多困难。
Don't expose your skin to the sun for too
They had to be exposed to the enemy's
blame for 因为某事责备某人
He blamed the boy for his
- be to blame: 应受责备，应负责任
Who is to blame for the mistake?这个错误应归咎于谁?
in addition: 除此之外，另外, 意思相当于 besides, what's more
I paid 100 Yuan in
In addition to English, he has to study a second
◆ 区别: in addition to, except, besides,beside
- in addition to：除…之外，还有…，表示递进关系。
The company provided the workers with free lunch in addition to paid 这家公司为员工们提供带薪假期，还有免费午餐。
- except: 除…之外，表示在整体中排除，
Everyone except me got an 除了我以外, 所有人都收到了请柬.
- besides 表示“除了……以外，还有……”，与in addition to 同义，
Besides Mr Wang, we also went to see the 王先生也去了。
We all agreed besides 我们都同意, 他也同意。
- beside : 在…旁边。表示方位。
Lily sits beside me in 莉莉在班上做我旁边。
同义句转换
1)He speaks French as well as
He speaks French in addition to/besides
2) Apart from the salary, it’s not a bad
In addition to/Except the salary, it’s not a bad
announce: 公布;宣告
He announced his 他宣布了他的决定。
absorb
1) 吸收 A sponge absorbs 海绵吸水。
2)专心于
- be absorbed in sth: 专心的，全神贯注的
The little girl was absorbed in reading a 这个小姑娘正在全神贯注的阅读一篇故事。
challenge 挑战; 挑战书; 邀请比赛; 要求决斗
向挑战, 要求, 怀疑 ; 挑战, 对(证据等)表示异议
meet the serious challenge 面对严峻挑战
一.重点词汇
偏爱;优先eg：Wine or beer?which is your preference?要葡萄酒还是啤酒?你比较喜欢哪一样?
I have a preference for French 我更喜欢法国电影。
相关链接：prefer吨更喜欢preferable 更好一些(和to连用) preferably 是用法拓展.have a preference for偏爱…… show/gire(a)preference for偏爱……
have a preference of ,宁要某物而不要另一物
in preference to优先于……;喜爱甚于……特别提醒;prefer是preference的动词形式，其搭配为：
prefer 喜欢……而不喜欢
prefer to do…rather than do…宁愿干……而不愿干……
v&设计;打算给……用 eg：
He is designing a house f6r his frl’他正给他的朋友设计房子。
The road was not designed for heavy 这公路不是为重型卡车设计的。
用法拓展：design…f0 r…为某人设计…… .
be dem。gned for/to do…目的是……，打算给……用 一
by design故意地 have designs on/against…对……别有用心特别提醒：design当“目的是……;打算给……用”讲时，多用于被动结构。
属于;是……成员 eg：She belongs to this 她是这个学校的成员。 China belongs to the third 中国属于第三世界。
相关键接;belongings (复)所有物，财产用法拓展：belong to 属于某人的特别提醒：
(1)belong to后面接名词的普通格.不接所有格：后接代词时用宾格，不用名词性物主代词。
(2)beIong to没有被动语态，不用于进行时态。
铭刻，给……极深印象;使感动eg： What impressed me is the beauty of the scenery 使我印象深刻的是那儿美丽的风景。 The book tmpressed a lot of 那本书在很多人心中留下深刻印象。 My father impressed on me the importaflce of 父亲要我铭记工作的重要性。
相关链接：impression 印象，感觉impressive 给人留下深刻印象的用法拓展：impress 在……上印……tmpress 用……印…
be impressed by/at/with被深深打动 be impressed on曲.使某人铭记… make a…impression on…对……留下…印象
不管，不顾;任凭eg：
He came to the meeting despite his serious
他木顾重病还是来出席了会议。
He is very active despite his 他年纪虽大.却很活跃。
用法拓展：despile=in spite of尽管though(althougll)尽管.虽然特别提醒：①despitein spite of但比in spite of更正式。②despite(in spite of) 是介词.后接名词(动名词.代词)而though、although是连词.连接句子。
③as con).引导一个让步状语从句.句子须部分倒装。④whik conj“尽管”引导一个让步状语从句。
vt尝……味道 尝起来.吃起来 n情趣。鉴赏力eg;
can you taste anything strange in this soup?你尝得出这汤有什么怪味吗?
The soup tastes 这汤很可口。
The girl has a taste for 这女孩对音乐感兴趣。
相关链接：tasty 美味的，可口的 a tasty meaI一顿美餐用法拓展：have a taste for对……喜欢 to one's taste按口味.合口味特别提醒;taste作系动词用后面须接形容词作表语;无被动语态和进行时态。
二、重点短语
up with用……装满 eg：
Birds fill up the spaces between the branehes of their nests with soft
鸟用柔软的材料填满鸟巢之间的空间。
相关链接：fuIl“充满的用法拓展：fill…with…用……装满……一be filled with be fuIl of装满……fill in…填入.填空
特别提醒：be filled with用……装满.be fuIl of装满……，这两个短语中特别注意介词，不要用混。
一aside把……置于一旁.留出，拨出 eg：
Ive set aside some money for this 我为这趟旅行存了一些钱。
Let's set aslde our personal 我们先暂时抛开个人情感。
用法拓展：put aside节省(钱，时间).储存……备用
step aslde避开.退让.站到一边take aside把……叫到一边
三、重点交际用语
can't ”我不能忍受……eg：she can't startd the 她无法忍受那种痛苦。
we can't stand being made fun 我们无法忍受被别人嘲弄。
用法拓展：can't stand+n /pron 不能忍受……can't stand+doing不能忍受……特别提醒：stand当”承受.忍受”讲.通常用于否定句和疑问句，不可用于进行时，后接名词、代词或动名词。
四、重点句型
+0+0C with的复合结构 eg：
with the door open he sIept Iast m’昨天晚上他开着门睡觉。
With the boy leadmg the had no difficulty finding his
有孩子带路.我们没费事就找到了他的家。
用法拓展：with+宾语+形容词 with+宾语十副词with+宾语一介词短语with十宾语+现在分词 with十宾语+过去分词 with十宾语+不定式
特别提醒:with后面的宾语和宾补之间若是主动关系，用doing或to do;若是被动关系.则用done。
五、词语辨析
，，invent四个词都含有“创造”的意思
(1)create指“有目的地把原材料制成新产品”;也指“创造出原来不存在或与众不同的事物”。 eg：
We've created a new building out of an old 我们从旧废墟上创建了一幢新楼。
(2)invent指“通过想像，研究，劳动，创造出前所未有的东西”，尤指“科技上的发明创造”。 eg：
Edison invented the light 爱迪生发明了电灯泡。
(3)make是最常用词，指“用劳动创造、生产、形成或组成”某事物。 eg：
AIl kinds of machine tools are made in this 这家工厂制造各种机床。
(4)produce指“通过劳动加工而生产产品”，尤指“工农业产品”。 eg：
We must produce more food for ourselves and import 我们必须增产食品，减少进口。
Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from?
一、词组
be from= come form 来自
pen pal=pen friend 笔友 l
ike and dislike 好恶;爱憎。
live in +地点 在居住
speak +语言 讲某种语言
play sports 做体育运动
a little French 一些法语
go to the movies 去看电影
write to sb 给某人写信
an action movie 一部动作片
on weekends 在周末
tell sb about sth 告诉某人某事
Excuse me 对不起，打扰
get to 到达、抵达。
二、句型
1、Where+be+主语+from?
主语+be+from+地点.
2、Where do/does+主语+live?
主语+live/lives in…
3、What language do/does +主语+speak?
主语+speak/speaks….
4、主语+like/likes+doing/to do…
What is your favorite subject/sport?
My favorite subject/sport is…
that your new pen pal?
-Yes, it
1、can+动词原形，它不随主语和数而变化。
(1)含有can的肯定句：主语+can+谓语动词的原形+其他。
(2)变一般疑问句时，把can提前：Can+主语+动词原形+其他?
肯定回答：Yes，主语+can。否定回答：No，主语+can'
(3)含有can的否定句：主语+can't+动词的原形+其他。
(4)含有can的特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+can+主语+动词原形+其他?
2、may+动词的原形。(may为情态动词)一般疑问句是把may提前，
肯定回答是：Yes，主语 +may。否定回答是：No，主语+mustn't。或please don't。
join+某个组织，俱乐部，party，参军，党派等 “加入”
Join “参加到某人中” join in (doing)sth “加入做，参加某个活动” Join in=take part in +活动，比赛
3、说某种语言：speak+语言 4、play+球、棋、牌;play+the+乐器。
5、擅长于(做)什么：be good at +名词/动ing
6、帮助某人做某事：help (to ) do help with
7、我能知道你名字吗?May I know your name?
8、想要做什么：want to do sth 例如：I want to learn about
9、What club do you want to join?
I want to join the chess club and the basketball
10、What club does Tom want to join? He wants to join the swimming club .
11、He can’t play the violin or the Can you help kids with swimming?
12、Why do you want to join the English club? Because I want to learn English
【微语】不怕路长，只怕志短；不怕缓慢，只怕停滞不前。
