Topic1 I’m going to play
【重点单词】
healthy(同义词)fit(名词)health
win(过去式)won(名词)winner
ski(现在分词)skiing
famous(比较级)more famous
arrive(同义词)reach
leave(过去式))left
popular(最高级)most popular
【重点短语】
during the summer holidays在暑假期间
between…and…在两者之间
cheer on为某人加油
prefer doing 更喜欢做某事
quite a bit/a lot很多
plan to do 计划做某事
have a skating club举办滑雪俱乐部
go skating/skiing/bicycling/climbing/hiking去滑雪/滑冰/骑车/爬山/远足
arrive in/at到达
play against…与……对抗/较量
for long很久
leave for…动身去…
the day after tomorrow后天
China’s national team中国国家队
play baseball打棒球
at least至少
What a shame! 多羞愧!
be good at善于做某事
take part in参加
all over the world全世界
be good for对……有益
a good way一种好方法
keep fit/healthy保持健康
relax oneself放松某人自己
【重点句型】
What’s your favorite sport? = What sport do you like best? 你最喜爱的运动是什么?
Which sport do you prefer? = Which sport do you like better?你更喜欢什么运动?
I prefer = I like skating 我更喜欢滑雪.
Do you skate much? = Do you often skate? 你常滑雪吗?
She spends at least half an hour in the gym every 每天她至少花半小时在体育馆.
She plays baseball pretty well and she is also good at 她棒球打得相当好而且擅长于跳.
What kind of sports do you like? = Which sport do you like? 你喜欢哪种运动?
Would you like to come and cheer us on? 你愿意来为我们加油吗?
What are you going to be when you grow up? 当你长大后做什么?
There is going to be a school sports meet next 下月有一场运动会。
【考点详解】
see do sth “看见某人做了某事” 强调动作的全过程;
see doing “看见某人正在做某事” 强调动作正在进行。
如：I saw her go across the 我看见她过了马路。
I saw her going across the 我看见她正在过马路。
join 表示 “加入某人的行列”“和某人在一起”
join + 组织 表示 “加入某个组织”
take part in 表示 “参加某个活动”
如：Will you join us?
I will join the skiing
She is planning to take part in the high
arrive in + 大地点
arrive at + 小地点
get to + 地点 = reach + 地点
如：My uncle arrived in Beijing
I arrived at the Great = I got to the Great = I reached the Great
注意：reach here/there/home = get here/there/home = arrive here/there/home
leave… 离开……
leave for… 动身去…/离开到…
如：They are leaving Beijing 明天他们要离开北京。
They are leaving for Japan the day after 后天他们要前往日本。
a few“几个，一些” 修饰可数名词
a little“一点点” 修饰不数名词
如：There are a few eggs in the
There is a little water in the
how long 表示“多久(时间)”; 提问时间段.
how often 表示 “多常; 多久一次”; 提问时间的频率.
如: They will stay in Beijing for a → How long will they stay in Beijing?
He plays basketball twice a → How often does he play basketball?
be good at (doing) = do well in (doing) 擅长于(做)某事 如：She is good at (playing) = She does well in (playing)
make sth/sb + 使某物(某人)在某种状态
keep …sth/sb + 保持某物(某人)在某种状态
如：Playing soccer can make your body
Swimming can help to keep your heart and lungs
【重点语法】
一般将来时
be going to 结构
① 表示主语计划、打算做某事。这种打算常经过预先考虑并含有自己做好某些准备的意思，因此通常认为用be going to表达的行动很可能会见诸实践。
I’m going to play basketball with my classmates this
我打算本周日和同学们一起打篮球。
She is going to buy a sweater for her
她打算为她妈妈买一件毛衣。
②表预测，指根据迹象推测，而且马上或很快就要发生。
Look at those It’s going to
瞧那些乌云!快要下雨了!
will + 动词原形
表示单纯的将来事实，常与表将来的时间状语如:tomorrow, soon, later, next time(week/month/year…)等连用。will not = won’t; 缩略形式为’
① 表示作出立即的决定。这种意图并未经过事先的考虑或计划，是临时的一种决定。
---Please put your things away, 汤姆，把你的东西收拾好。
---I’m I’ll do it right 对不起。我马上就去做。
② 表示预测。指说话人对于将来的看法、假设和推测。
I’m sure our team will win next 我确信下次我们队会赢。
Maybe she will go to the 也许她会去体育馆。
③ 表示许诺。
I’ll do better next 下次我会做得更好的。
I’ll visit you 明天我会去看你的。
句式：肯定句：I/She/He/They will go to play baseball
否定句：I/She/He/They won’t go to play baseball
一般疑问句：Will you/she/he/they go to play baseball soon?
回答：Yes, I/she/he/they No, I/she /he/they won’
动词plan, come, go, leave等瞬时动词用现在进行时表示将要发生的事。
I’m 我就来。
He is leaving for 他将到上海去。
We are going to 我们将去北京。
We should learn
【重点单词】
词形转换
(1) + ly →
loud → loudly soft → softly quiet → quietly
clear → clearly angry → angrily easy → easily
(2)过去式
fall → fell break → broke lose →lost throw → threw feel → felt
(3)
ill (同义词)sick (名词)illness
start(同义词)begin
far(反义词)near
smoke(现在分词)smoking
careless(反义词)careful
important(比较级) more important
enjoy(现在分词)enjoying
(名词)invention; inventor
indoor(反义词)outdoor
century(复数)centuries
coach(复数)coaches
feel (名词)feeling
tiring(近义词)tired
【重点短语】
have a soccer game 进行一场足球赛
fall ill 病倒了
be a little far from… 离……有点远
right away = at once 立刻;马上
miss a good chance 错过一个好机会
get/miss a goal 得到/失去一分
shame on 为某人感到羞耻
do one’s best 尽某人的力
say sorry to 对某人说抱歉
be sure to do 确定做某事
be angry with… 生某人的气
with one’s help= with the help of 在某人的帮助下
serve food 上菜
turn up/down… 调高/低(音量)
keep doing 让某人一直做某事
in a minute 一分钟后;马上
on the phone 在电话中
take a seat 就坐
never mind 不要紧
a lot of traveling 一系列旅行
love/enjoy doing 喜爱做某事
have a very exciting life 过着非常兴奋的生活
as well 也
throw…into… 把……投进……
follow/obey the rules 遵守规则
over a century later 一个多世纪后
more and more people 越来越多的人
feel tired 感到疲劳
instead of… 替代……
ask to do 叫某人做某事
make a plan for 为某人订一份计划
build up 增进;增强
have fun doing 乐于做…做某事
be important to 对于来说是重要
in a minute/ at once/ right away 立刻/马上
【重点句型】
Could you please do me a favor? = Could you help me? = Could you give me a hand? 你能帮我吗?
Would you mind teaching me? = Would you please teach me? 你教我好吗?
Would you mind not smoking here? 你不要在这里抽烟好吗?
You are always so 你总是这样粗心大意.
I’m very sorry for what I 我为所说感到到道歉。
We are sure to win next time 下次，我们一定回赢。
Let me buy you a new = Let me buy a new one for 让我为你买一个新的。
He invented an indoor game for his students so that they could play it even in bad 他为他的学生们发明了一项室内运动以便他们甚至在恶劣的天气也能玩。
And you can throw it with one hand or both 你能用一只手或两只手投掷它。
I have great fun running and I feel well and look fit 我总是快乐地跑步和我感到很好，看上去很健康。
【考点详解】
ill 与 sick 都表示 “生病的”, ill只能作表语，而sick既可作表语也可作定语。
The man is 那个男人病了. (作表语)
He is a sick 他是个病人. (作定语)
Would you mind (not) doing sth? 表示“(不)做某事介意/好吗?”
Would you mind coming and checking it? 来修理它好吗?
Would you mind not smoking here? 不要在这儿吸烟好/介意吗?
one of + 名词复数，表示 “其中之一……”, 主语是one，表单数。
One of my teammates is strong and 其中我的一个队友又高又壮。
miss 错过，思念，遗失
I missed the last bus 昨天我错过最后一班车.
He missed his 他想念他的母亲.
My God! I missed(=lost) my 天啊! 我把钥匙弄丢了.
be sure to do = be sure that + 句子 “确定做某事”
We are sure to win next = We are sure that we will win next
我们确信下次一定会赢。
be sorry for… “为某事抱歉”
be sorry to do = be sorry (that) + 句子 “很抱歉做了某事”
I am very sorry for what I 我为我所说的话感到抱歉。
I’m sorry I lost your = I’m sorry to lose your 很抱歉弄丢你的书。
tired “(感到)疲惫的” , 主语是人。
如：I feel tired 今天我感到累了.
tiring “令人疲劳的”, 主语是事物
如：This job is 这份工作令人疲惫.
类似的有: excited 感到兴奋的 exciting 令人兴奋的
interested 感到有趣的 interesting 有趣的
15-year-old “15岁的”;15 years old “15岁”
如：He is a 15-year-old = The boy is 15 years
instead “替代，相反”, 一般单独使用，放在句末，前面用逗号隔开。
instead of…“替代……;而不是……”
I won’t go to I’ll go to Beijing, 我不会去上海而会去北京。= I’ll go to Beijing instead of
I drank a lot of milk instead of 我喝了许多牛奶而不是水。
have fun doing = enjoy doing 表示 “从做…….中获得乐趣”
如：I have great fun = I enjoy 我总能在跑步中得到很大乐趣。
Topic1 I’m going to play
【重点单词】
healthy(同义词)fit(名词)health
win(过去式)won(名词)winner
ski(现在分词)skiing
famous(比较级)more famous
arrive(同义词)reach
leave(过去式))left
popular(最高级)most popular
【重点短语】
during the summer holidays在暑假期间
between…and…在两者之间
cheer on为某人加油
prefer doing 更喜欢做某事
quite a bit/a lot很多
plan to do 计划做某事
have a skating club举办滑雪俱乐部
go skating/skiing/bicycling/climbing/hiking去滑雪/滑冰/骑车/爬山/远足
arrive in/at到达
play against…与……对抗/较量
for long很久
leave for…动身去…
the day after tomorrow后天
China’s national team中国国家队
play baseball打棒球
at least至少
What a shame! 多羞愧!
be good at善于做某事
take part in参加
all over the world全世界
be good for对……有益
a good way一种好方法
keep fit/healthy保持健康
relax oneself放松某人自己
【重点句型】
What’s your favorite sport? = What sport do you like best? 你最喜爱的运动是什么?
Which sport do you prefer? = Which sport do you like better?你更喜欢什么运动?
I prefer = I like skating 我更喜欢滑雪.
Do you skate much? = Do you often skate? 你常滑雪吗?
She spends at least half an hour in the gym every 每天她至少花半小时在体育馆.
She plays baseball pretty well and she is also good at 她棒球打得相当好而且擅长于跳.
What kind of sports do you like? = Which sport do you like? 你喜欢哪种运动?
Would you like to come and cheer us on? 你愿意来为我们加油吗?
What are you going to be when you grow up? 当你长大后做什么?
There is going to be a school sports meet next 下月有一场运动会。
【考点详解】
see do sth “看见某人做了某事” 强调动作的全过程;
see doing “看见某人正在做某事” 强调动作正在进行。
如：I saw her go across the 我看见她过了马路。
I saw her going across the 我看见她正在过马路。
join 表示 “加入某人的行列”“和某人在一起”
join + 组织 表示 “加入某个组织”
take part in 表示 “参加某个活动”
如：Will you join us?
I will join the skiing
She is planning to take part in the high
arrive in + 大地点
arrive at + 小地点
get to + 地点 = reach + 地点
如：My uncle arrived in Beijing
I arrived at the Great = I got to the Great = I reached the Great
注意：reach here/there/home = get here/there/home = arrive here/there/home
leave… 离开……
leave for… 动身去…/离开到…
如：They are leaving Beijing 明天他们要离开北京。
They are leaving for Japan the day after 后天他们要前往日本。
a few“几个，一些” 修饰可数名词
a little“一点点” 修饰不数名词
如：There are a few eggs in the
There is a little water in the
how long 表示“多久(时间)”; 提问时间段.
how often 表示 “多常; 多久一次”; 提问时间的频率.
如: They will stay in Beijing for a → How long will they stay in Beijing?
He plays basketball twice a → How often does he play basketball?
be good at (doing) = do well in (doing) 擅长于(做)某事 如：She is good at (playing) = She does well in (playing)
make sth/sb + 使某物(某人)在某种状态
keep …sth/sb + 保持某物(某人)在某种状态
如：Playing soccer can make your body
Swimming can help to keep your heart and lungs
【重点语法】
一般将来时
be going to 结构
① 表示主语计划、打算做某事。这种打算常经过预先考虑并含有自己做好某些准备的意思，因此通常认为用be going to表达的行动很可能会见诸实践。
I’m going to play basketball with my classmates this
我打算本周日和同学们一起打篮球。
She is going to buy a sweater for her
她打算为她妈妈买一件毛衣。
②表预测，指根据迹象推测，而且马上或很快就要发生。
Look at those It’s going to
瞧那些乌云!快要下雨了!
will + 动词原形
表示单纯的将来事实，常与表将来的时间状语如:tomorrow, soon, later, next time(week/month/year…)等连用。will not = won’t; 缩略形式为’
① 表示作出立即的决定。这种意图并未经过事先的考虑或计划，是临时的一种决定。
---Please put your things away, 汤姆，把你的东西收拾好。
---I’m I’ll do it right 对不起。我马上就去做。
② 表示预测。指说话人对于将来的看法、假设和推测。
I’m sure our team will win next 我确信下次我们队会赢。
Maybe she will go to the 也许她会去体育馆。
③ 表示许诺。
I’ll do better next 下次我会做得更好的。
I’ll visit you 明天我会去看你的。
句式：肯定句：I/She/He/They will go to play baseball
否定句：I/She/He/They won’t go to play baseball
一般疑问句：Will you/she/he/they go to play baseball soon?
回答：Yes, I/she/he/they No, I/she /he/they won’
动词plan, come, go, leave等瞬时动词用现在进行时表示将要发生的事。
I’m 我就来。
He is leaving for 他将到上海去。
We are going to 我们将去北京。
I must ask him to give up
【重点短语】
stay up late 熬夜
be bad for 对有害
be good for 对有益
too much 太多，过分
do morning exercises 做早操
keep long fingernails 留长指甲
play sports right 进行适当的体育锻炼
go to school without breakfast 不吃早餐去上学
have a bath 洗澡
take a fresh breath 呼吸新鲜空气
read 读关于
Ren'ai English Post 仁爱英语报
ask sb to do 叫某人做某事
give up 放弃
read in the sun 在太阳底下看书
throw litter about 乱扔垃圾
on the lawn 在草坪上
把放进
exercise on an empty stomach 空腹锻炼
get into 进入
keep the air clean and fresh 保持空气清新
wash hands before meals 饭前洗手
potato chips 炸薯条
【重点句型】
Staying up late is bad for your 熬夜有害健康。
1) stay up late 熬夜
2) be bad for 对有害。
类似的短语还有： be good for 对有好处
3) staying up late 动名词作主语。当我们需要一个动词充当主语时，常用此动词的动名词(即doing)形式。如：
Playing basketball is good for your 打篮球对你的身体有好处。
Reading in bed is bad for your 躺在床上看书对眼睛有害。
Swimming is my 游泳是我的爱好。
It will keep you active during the 它会使你在白天保持活力。
keep sth/sb .+ 保持某物/某人在某种状态。如：
keep your fingersails clean 保持你的指甲干净。
keep our streets clean 让街道保持干净。
Different foods help us in different 不同的食物对我们有不同的作用.
in different ways译为“用不同的方式”。
If we eat too littele or too much 如果我们吃太少或太多食物
little 少得几乎没有，表否定，修饰不可数名词。
a little 有一些，表示肯定，修饰不可数名词。
与 little ，a little类似的用法的还有 few， a few 。
few少得几乎没有，表否定，修饰可数名词。
a few有一些，表示肯定，修饰可数名词。
Walking is good exercise and it is necessary for good 散步是很好的锻炼，它是身体健康必不可少的。
be necessary for 对来说是必不可少的 如：
Sunshine is necessary for our 阳光对于我们的生活来说是必不可少的。
Food is necessary for 食物是生命所必需的。
【重点语法】
情态动词must及其否定形式 must not
must 译为“必须做”其否定意义“不必做”，用don't have to/needn't/don't need to表示，而不用must not 。如：
——Must Ifinish it tonight?
——No, you don't have
must not 译作“禁止做”。如：
You must not throw litter 't throw litter 别到处乱扔垃圾。
情态动词may
①表示请求允许，译作“可以”。如：
May I come in? 我可以进来吗?
②表示推测，译作“可能”。如：
You may get a headache when you work too 当你工作太累时你可能回感到头疼。
You may get a headache when you can't get enough 当你睡眠不足时，你可能会头疼。
【微语】经历的都值得经历，荒唐的也都值得荒唐。你的道理，只有自己亲身经历才能明白，别人的，看看就好了，不要按图索骥，这世间只有你自己属于你。
