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学位英语考试重点短语精讲十五
1.as well 也;一样
【例句】Wang Hai is a worker and a militiaman as well.
王海是个工人，也是个民兵。
【总结】as well常用于肯定句句尾，表示还，也”等意思。He knows French,and he knows English as well.
他懂法语，他也懂英语。
(一)as well后接as，边接两个同类项，表示不但，而且，和跟”等意思，强调as well前面的人或事物。He came as well as his brother.
不仅他哥哥来了，而且他也来了。
(二)as well as和动词连用，表示同类事物相比较，结果一样好。He can speak English as well as you do.
他英语说得和你一样好。
【拓展】also的用法
also用于实义动词之前
▲also用于实义动词之前
They also agree with me.
他们也同意我的看法。also用于be动词之后
▲also用于be动词之后
I was also there.
我也在那儿。also用于第一个助动词之后
▲also用于第一个助动词之后
His sister has also gone to town.
他的妹妹也到镇里去了。also有时放在句首
▲also有时放在句子的最前
Also,some students were tempted to add written comment of their own throughout the paper.
一些学生也冒险通过论文写出他们自己的评论。also不能放在句末
2.ask (that) sb. (should) do 要求某人应该做某事(虚拟语气)
【例句】Heasked that they (should) be allowed to use a dictionary.
他要求准许他们用词典。
【总结】①ask sb. to do要求某人做某事。sb.是宾语，to do是宾补。
②ask (that) sb. (should) do要求某人做某事。that引导宾语从句。sb.是宾语从句的主语。把ask (that) sb. (should) do结构中的括号去掉，也可以说成是ask sb. do
3.ask for
要，要求
【例句】The miners areasking for another increase in pay.
煤矿工人正在要求再次加薪。
找(人)
【例句】There's an old man at the door,asking for you.
门口有一位老人找你。
【拓展】ask for a lift 要求搭车
ask for a loan借款
ask for a answer要求答复
ask for a ruling要求作出裁决
ask for a divorce申请离婚
ask for leave请假
ask sb. for a lift请某人让搭(车)一程
ask sb. for advice取得某人的建议
ask some questions of sb.向某人提问(书面语)
4.at a distance 有一些距离、在远处
【例句】The shops wereat a distance from where they lived.
商店离他们住所有一段路。
Dogs that bark at a distance bite not at hand.
远处狗就叫，近身不会咬。
【拓展】from a distance 从远方
in the distance 在很远的地方(目不可及)
keep sb. at a distance 于某人保持一定距离
【总结】at a distance 在远处(目可及)
in the distance 在很远的地方(目不可及)一定用名词。
5.at a depth of 在……深处
【例句】When he is at a great depth of a sea,a diver get the bends.
当潜水员潜到一定的深处，就会出现潜函病(深海潜水员因浮出水面太快而感到关节剧痛﹑呼吸困难的症状)。
【拓展】have a depth at 深达
.reach a depth at：深达
attain a depth at：深达
to a depth of：深达
in depth：深入的，彻底
at a great depth：在很深处
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