Topic1 I’m going to play
【重点单词】
healthy(同义词)fit(名词)health
win(过去式)won(名词)winner
ski(现在分词)skiing
famous(比较级)more famous
arrive(同义词)reach
leave(过去式))left
popular(最高级)most popular
【重点短语】
during the summer holidays在暑假期间
between…and…在两者之间
cheer on为某人加油
prefer doing 更喜欢做某事
quite a bit/a lot很多
plan to do 计划做某事
have a skating club举办滑雪俱乐部
go skating/skiing/bicycling/climbing/hiking去滑雪/滑冰/骑车/爬山/远足
arrive in/at到达
play against…与……对抗/较量
for long很久
leave for…动身去…
the day after tomorrow后天
China’s national team中国国家队
play baseball打棒球
at least至少
What a shame! 多羞愧!
be good at善于做某事
take part in参加
all over the world全世界
be good for对……有益
a good way一种好方法
keep fit/healthy保持健康
relax oneself放松某人自己
【重点句型】
What’s your favorite sport? = What sport do you like best? 你最喜爱的运动是什么?
Which sport do you prefer? = Which sport do you like better?你更喜欢什么运动?
I prefer = I like skating 我更喜欢滑雪.
Do you skate much? = Do you often skate? 你常滑雪吗?
She spends at least half an hour in the gym every 每天她至少花半小时在体育馆.
She plays baseball pretty well and she is also good at 她棒球打得相当好而且擅长于跳.
What kind of sports do you like? = Which sport do you like? 你喜欢哪种运动?
Would you like to come and cheer us on? 你愿意来为我们加油吗?
What are you going to be when you grow up? 当你长大后做什么?
There is going to be a school sports meet next 下月有一场运动会。
【考点详解】
see do sth “看见某人做了某事” 强调动作的全过程;
see doing “看见某人正在做某事” 强调动作正在进行。
如：I saw her go across the 我看见她过了马路。
I saw her going across the 我看见她正在过马路。
join 表示 “加入某人的行列”“和某人在一起”
join + 组织 表示 “加入某个组织”
take part in 表示 “参加某个活动”
如：Will you join us?
I will join the skiing
She is planning to take part in the high
arrive in + 大地点
arrive at + 小地点
get to + 地点 = reach + 地点
如：My uncle arrived in Beijing
I arrived at the Great = I got to the Great = I reached the Great
注意：reach here/there/home = get here/there/home = arrive here/there/home
leave… 离开……
leave for… 动身去…/离开到…
如：They are leaving Beijing 明天他们要离开北京。
They are leaving for Japan the day after 后天他们要前往日本。
a few“几个，一些” 修饰可数名词
a little“一点点” 修饰不数名词
如：There are a few eggs in the
There is a little water in the
how long 表示“多久(时间)”; 提问时间段.
how often 表示 “多常; 多久一次”; 提问时间的频率.
如: They will stay in Beijing for a → How long will they stay in Beijing?
He plays basketball twice a → How often does he play basketball?
be good at (doing) = do well in (doing) 擅长于(做)某事 如：She is good at (playing) = She does well in (playing)
make sth/sb + 使某物(某人)在某种状态
keep …sth/sb + 保持某物(某人)在某种状态
如：Playing soccer can make your body
Swimming can help to keep your heart and lungs
【重点语法】
一般将来时
be going to 结构
① 表示主语计划、打算做某事。这种打算常经过预先考虑并含有自己做好某些准备的意思，因此通常认为用be going to表达的行动很可能会见诸实践。
I’m going to play basketball with my classmates this
我打算本周日和同学们一起打篮球。
She is going to buy a sweater for her
她打算为她妈妈买一件毛衣。
②表预测，指根据迹象推测，而且马上或很快就要发生。
Look at those It’s going to
瞧那些乌云!快要下雨了!
will + 动词原形
表示单纯的将来事实，常与表将来的时间状语如:tomorrow, soon, later, next time(week/month/year…)等连用。will not = won’t; 缩略形式为’
① 表示作出立即的决定。这种意图并未经过事先的考虑或计划，是临时的一种决定。
---Please put your things away, 汤姆，把你的东西收拾好。
---I’m I’ll do it right 对不起。我马上就去做。
② 表示预测。指说话人对于将来的看法、假设和推测。
I’m sure our team will win next 我确信下次我们队会赢。
Maybe she will go to the 也许她会去体育馆。
③ 表示许诺。
I’ll do better next 下次我会做得更好的。
I’ll visit you 明天我会去看你的。
句式：肯定句：I/She/He/They will go to play baseball
否定句：I/She/He/They won’t go to play baseball
一般疑问句：Will you/she/he/they go to play baseball soon?
回答：Yes, I/she/he/they No, I/she /he/they won’
动词plan, come, go, leave等瞬时动词用现在进行时表示将要发生的事。
I’m 我就来。
He is leaving for 他将到上海去。
We are going to 我们将去北京。
一.重点短语：
weekends
weekdays
for
eating habits
a healthy lifestyle
same as
result of
food
good grades
a dentist
a healthy habit
stressed out
balanced diet
example
the moment
sorry to do sth
bike riding
walks=go for walk
a vacation
to do sth
country
sth with sb
on
family
ever
sb about sth
back to school
28 .a balance of
of
二.考点归纳：
考点 sb to do sth 想要某人干某事
His father wants him_____(become )an
考点 的用法:
1).try to do sth 尽力干某事
He tries ______(eat) lots of vegetables and fruit every day .
2).try not to do sth 尽力不干某事
We try______(not let) my teacher
3).try one’s best to do sth 尽某人最大努力干某事
We should try our best ______ (study) all
4)词组: try on 试穿 have a try 试一试
考点 的用法:
although /though 引导让步状语从句，“即使，虽然”，不能与but 连用，但可与yet, still 连用。
考点 doing sth 结束干某事
I will finish______ (work )out the problem in another two minutes .
考点’t wait to do sth 迫不及待地干某事
I can’t wait _____(open)the TV when I get home .
考点 的用法:
1).decide to do sth 决定干某事
2).decide not do sth 决定不干某事
3).decide on doing sth 决定干某事
4).同义词组:
make a decision to do sth = make up one’s mind to do sth = decide to do sth
He has decided to leave for Wuhan .=
He has ______ a _____ to leave for
He has ____up his_____ to leave for
考点 to do sth 计划干某事
She is planning ______(take )a vacation in Shanghai next month .
考点 about doing st h 考虑干某事
He thought about ______(go ) to Beijing on vacation .
考点 + v-ing 的用法:
go fishing go boating go skating go shopping go hiking go skateboarding
考点句型: It’s + adj +for /of sb to do sth
同义句：
1).It’s +adj +for sb +to do sth = To do sth + be +adj
2).It’s +adj +of sb +to do sth = Sb +be +adj + to do sth
It is very friendly of you to help me .=_____ _____ friendly to help me .
It’s very hard for you to work out the math problem .=
______ _____ out the math problem is very hard for you .
八年级上 Unit4---Unit6
一.重点短语：
the subway over/around the world .be different from the school bus for a test to the doctor=see a doctor a piano lesson day after tomorrow quiet /be quiet over to free=have time some ways the same common the same things as sth to do sth with one’s free time bus /train /subway station time of transportation kinds of on to concert quiet school
二.考点归纳：
考点有关交通工具的同义句：
1).take the train to … =go to …by train
take the bus to …= go to …by bus
2).fly to … = go to … by plane /air
walk to …. = go to …on foot
ride a bike to … = go to …. by bike
My uncle went to New York last week .
My uncle _____ _____ New York last week .
考点有关花费时间的句型：
1).It +takes ++时间+to do sth
2) +spend +时间+on sth (in doing sth ).
It took me half an hour to work it out .
I_____ half a n hour ______ it out .
考点表示两地相距有多远：
A +be +距离 +from +B = It’s +距离+from A+ to
It is five minutes’ walk from my home to = It ______ me five minu tes to _____to school .
考点 ,leave for , leave … for …
1).leave +地点 “离开某地”
2).leave for +地点 “前往某地”=go to +某地
3).leave +某地+for +某地 “离开某地前往某地”
Mr wang are going to Beijing tomorrow .=
Mr wang are _____ ______ Beijing
考点 …not = not all “并非都” 部分否定
注：not 与all /both /every … 连用构成部分否定。
Not all birds can fly . = _____ birds can fly , some can’t .
考点 number of / a number of
1).a number of 许多 = a lot of /many ,
number 前可用large /small 来修饰，a large /
small number of … 作主语时，谓语用复数。
2).the number of ….的数量, 作主语时，谓语用单数。
A large number of tourists ______(come )to
Mountain Tai every year .
The number of the students in our class ____(be )
考点 / ill
1).ill 用在系动词之后作表语。
2).sick 既可以放在系动词之后作表语也可放在名词之前作定语。
She was _______ because of hard work .
The _____ boy coughed terribly .
考点表示客气地请求某人干某事
1). Would you like to do sth ?
2).Could you please do sth ?
3).Will /Would you please do sth ?
4).Can you do sth ?
考点 busy
1). be busy with sth .忙于某事
2).be busy doing sth 忙于干某事
3).be busy 的反义词组 be free / have time
I am busy tomorrow .= I _____ _____ = I ______ ______ time .
考点 / all
1).whole 一般置于冠词，物主代词或其他限定词之后， all 位于限定词之前。
2).一般不修饰不可数名词，all 既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词。
He stayed at home all the afternoon .=
He stayed at home ______ _____
考点 / but
however “然而，可是”用于句首或句中，须用逗号隔开。而but 不用逗号隔开。
He is very busy ,___ __, he always helps me .
and / but however
考点 of / most
1).most of the +复数名词 “…中的大多数”
2).most +复数名词 “大多数的…….”
_____ the students are clever .
______students are
考点 / win /lose
1).beat:打败 后面接打败的人或对象 beat sb
2).win:赢 后面接比赛的项目(race , game , match , prize …)
3).lose:输 lose to sb 输给某人lose sth 输了某物
Their team beat ours = Their team ______ the match . = Our team ______ _____
考点 you think 作为插入语
1).位置：放在疑问词之后
2).语序：后面的句子用陈述句语序。
Do you think ? Who is the man over there ?=
_____ do you think the man _____ over there ?
考点常见的不可数名词：
weather work food news advice information fun music paper
______ weather ! we are going to the park .
What a good good How a good How good
考点
1).afford 常与情态动词can , can’t , could , couldn’t 连用
2).afford 后面接名词或代词不定时。
3).同义句：can’t afford to do sth = sb don’t /doesn’t have enough money to do sth .
The book is very expensive ,I can’t afford to buy it .= I don’t have _____ _____ to buy it .
考点 to /hear /sound
1).listen to …仔细倾听 强调听的过程
2).hear … 听到、听见 强调听的结果
3).sound …. 系动词 “听起来…….” 后面接形容词 而sound like +名词
I _______ her but could ______ nothing .
It ______ interesting .
考点句型：not as ….as
1).not as… as 之间要用原级
2).同义句：A + not as/so…as +B=
A + 形容词的反义词的比较级 + than + B
= B + 形容词的比较级 + than +A
Tom is not as tall as I =
Tom is _____ ______
I am ______ _____ Tom .
This book is not as expensive as that one .=
This book is ______ ______ than that one .
That book is ______ ______ than this book .
八年级(上) Unit7---Unit9
一.重点短语：
on/ off /up/ down up …into… … to… out a dolphin show the end of a class/ have a class late for a drive my next off my opinion the future time born piece of music first prize in teaspoon of slice of a photo/photos one’s autograph a yard wet a party the age of of the same time
二.考点归纳：
考点 的同义词组：
finally = at last = in the end
Finally he came up with an idea .=
_____ _____ he came up with a n idea .=
_____ ____ _____ he came up with an
考点 on / open 的区别：
on ：指打开水流，煤气，电灯，电视，收音机等电器的开关。
：指关着的门，窗，箱子打开。
Please _____ the
The boy _____ the computer to play games last night .
考点 in 的区别：
表示 “到……里面去”，进入到……某空间里。属于动态介词。
表示 “在……里面”，在某一空间或范围之内。属于静态介词。
There is nothing _____ the blender .
He put his books ______his backpack and
考点…to…的同义句：
too…to…= not…enough to … = so…that…
He is so young that he can’t go to school .=
He isn’t _____ ____ to go school .=
He is _____ young _____ go to school .
The box is too heavy for us to carry .
The box isn’t _____ _____ to carry =
The box is ____ heavy ____ we ____ carry it .
考点 的同义句：
called = named = with the name (of)
Do you know the girl called Kate ?=
Do you know the girl ______Kate ?=
Do you know the girl _____ _____ _____ (of)Kate ?
考点 sb do sth 、see sb doing sth的区别
sb do sth :看见某人做了某事
sb doing sth .看见某人正在做某事
The teacher saw the students _______(read) English when he came in .
Look!Can you see the girl _____(dance) under the tree ?
注：类似的动词有：hear ,watch ,notice 等。省to的不定式变被动语态时，需带上to
I often notice him go home alone .------
He is noticed _____ _____ home
考点 the age of 的同义句：
at the age of = when sb was/ were ….
He began to learn English when he was
He began to learn English ____ ____ ____ ______
考点 part in / join 的区别：
part in 表示参加某项活动，运动，事件等。着重强调以主人翁的姿态或在活动中负有责任而参加。
表示加入组织，团体，党派而成为其中一员。
注：join sb in …. 表示“参与某人的活动之中”
He ______ the Party in
Can you come and _____us in the game ?
Twenty students from our class _________
the sports meeting last
考点句型：
Sb +be the first /last one (person) +to do sth
某人是第一个或最后一个干某事
Women and children are the first _______(take)to safety .
考点 / because of 的区别：
后面接从句(除what 从句之外)。
of 后面接名词、代词、名词性短语、what从句。
He didn’t go to the party because he was
He didn’t go to the party ____ _____ his
She was very angry ______what you said .
because because of with
考点的用法：
+adj 表示保持某种状态
Keep ______ , The baby is sleeping .
+sb/sth +adj 表示使某人保持某种状态
We must keep our classroom ______ .
doing sth . 表示不间断地持续做某事或一直做某事。
It kept _______(rain) all night .
on doing sth 表示反复做某事。
He kept on _______(make)the same
+sb +doing sth 表示让某人一直做某事。
He kept us _______ (wait )for an hour .
+sb from +doing sth 表示阻止某人干某事。= stop sb (from )doing sth = prevend sb (from )doing sth .
Because of the heavy rain , we could go to The heavy rain ______ us from ____to
考点 的用法：
词性转换：visit -------visitor
There are many _______(visit )in the park on May’s Day .
词组1).be on a visit to +某地 = visit +某地
2).one’s first visit to +某地 表示某人第一次参观某地
He is visiting China .= He is _____ _____ ______ to
This is my first visit to Beijing .
注：travel to +某地
Have you traveled to Shanghai ?
考点 / living 的区别：
指活的、现存的、有活力的。常作表语，也可放在名词或代词之后作后置定语。
指活着的、现行的、现存的。可作表语，也可放在名词前作定语。
He thinks he is the happiest man
The ______people must remember the
八年级上 Unit10---Unit12
一.重点短语：
up interesting year or two / one or two years
money money than = over sports fit
with … out the dishes chores the laundry the bed room a ride = get sb a ride to a meeting = have a meeting on sb for a walk to / near to town /in the country /in the city a survey of price of acting lesson part-time job an the soccer Year’s resolution the your clothes a good quality clothes
二.考点归纳：
考点 的用法：
作名词讲：1).作“运动、训练、锻炼”讲，为不可数名词。
2).作“练习、习题、体操(常用复数形式)”讲，为可数名词。
You should take more ______ and drink more
We do morning ______ every day ,but we don’t do eye ______ .
作动词讲：锻炼、运动
The old man always ________(exercise )every
考点 lend /keep 的区别：
:对主语而言，表示“借进”
词组：borrow sb sth = borrow sth fro m sb
对主语而言，表示“借出”
词组：lend sb sth = lend sth to sb
借多长时间
词组：keep +sth +for +一段时间
注：borrow / lend 的延续性动词是：keep
May I _____ them _____ you ?=
Could you ______ them ______ me ?
How long can I ______ the book ?
考点的用法：
sb for sth :向某人要某物
I often ask my teacher for help .
sb about sth . 向某人询问某事。
May I ask you about the accident ?
sb sth . 问某人某物
May I ask you some questions ?
sb to do sth .叫某人干某事
-----ask sb not do sth
My father often asks me ______(not play)
computer
考点的用法：
的修饰词为high/
注：价格有高低，物品有贵贱，花费有多少。
The trousers are expensive .= The price of the trousers ______ ______ .= The trousers ______me
询问价格的句型：
What’s the price of …
How much is /are …
How much does it cost ?
考点的用法：
enough修饰名词时,可置于名词前面或后面。修饰形容词或副词时，只可放在形容词或副词的后面。
I have enough money /money enough to buy the I _____ ____ to buy the
He is so tall that he can reach the apple .
He is _____ _____ to reach the apple .
考点英语中的惯用法：
在英语中，时间、距离、钱作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
Three years _____(be)not a long time .
Three hundred yuan a night _____(be) expen-
考点的用法：
词性转换：invite--- -- 名词 invitation
Thanks for your _______(invite )
sb to…. 邀请某人参加…
sb to do sth 邀请某人干某事
Can I invite you ______(play )basketball with me?
考点的用法：
+sb /sth . 喂某人/某东西
Can you feed my cat while I am away ?
sth to sb/ sth 把某东西喂给某人或某物
I feed a bottle of milk to th e baby every
on … 以……为主食
People feed on rice .
fed up with …… 厌倦…….
I am fed up with the life of the city .
考点 的用法：
sb sth = send sth to sb 把某物送给某人
He sent me a postcard =
He sent a postcard _____ _____
词组：
1).send for sb 派人去请某人来 = ask sb to come
His mother was badly ill .please send for a doctor .=
His mother was badly ill .please _____ a doctor _____ _____ .
2).send up 发射、往上送
3).send away 开除、撵走
考点的用法：
储存、储蓄
We are saving money for a
挽救、援救
The doctor saved the patient’s
节约、节省
They saved much time in their work .
词组：save one’s life save time
考点 / clothes / clothing 的区别：
作不可数名词，指布料、织物。作可数名词，指一块布，尤指一块抹布。
只有复数形式，泛指穿着的衣服。
为集合名词，指服装。比clothes 意思更广泛，包括鞋子、帽子等。
I need an old _____ to wash the car .
The woman wears fashionable
China’s ______ industry(工业)is famous around the
一.重点短语：
weekends
weekdays
for
eating habits
a healthy lifestyle
same as
result of
food
good grades
a dentist
a healthy habit
stressed out
balanced diet
example
the moment
sorry to do sth
bike riding
walks=go for walk
a vacation
to do sth
country
sth with sb
on
family
ever
sb about sth
back to school
28 .a balance of
of
二.考点归纳：
考点 sb to do sth 想要某人干某事
His father wants him_____(become )an
考点 的用法:
1).try to do sth 尽力干某事
He tries ______(eat) lots of vegetables and fruit every day .
2).try not to do sth 尽力不干某事
We try______(not let) my teacher
3).try one’s best to do sth 尽某人最大努力干某事
We should try our best ______ (study) all
4)词组: try on 试穿 have a try 试一试
考点 的用法:
although /though 引导让步状语从句，“即使，虽然”，不能与but 连用，但可与yet, still 连用。
考点 doing sth 结束干某事
I will finish______ (work )out the problem in another two minutes .
考点’t wait to do sth 迫不及待地干某事
I can’t wait _____(open)the TV when I get home .
考点 的用法:
1).decide to do sth 决定干某事
2).decide not do sth 决定不干某事
3).decide on doing sth 决定干某事
4).同义词组:
make a decision to do sth = make up one’s mind to do sth = decide to do sth
He has decided to leave for Wuhan .=
He has ______ a _____ to leave for
He has ____up his_____ to leave for
考点 to do sth 计划干某事
She is planning ______(take )a vacation in Shanghai next month .
考点 about doing st h 考虑干某事
He thought about ______(go ) to Beijing on vacation .
考点 + v-ing 的用法:
go fishing go boating go skating go shopping go hiking go skateboarding
考点句型: It’s + adj +for /of sb to do sth
同义句：
1).It’s +adj +for sb +to do sth = To do sth + be +adj
2).It’s +adj +of sb +to do sth = Sb +be +adj + to do sth
It is very friendly of you to help me .=_____ _____ friendly to help me .
It’s very hard for you to work out the math problem .=
______ _____ out the math problem is very hard for you .
八年级上 Unit4---Unit6
一.重点短语：
the subway over/around the world .be different from the school bus for a test to the doctor=see a doctor a piano lesson day after tomorrow quiet /be quiet over to free=have time some ways the same common the same things as sth to do sth with one’s free time bus /train /subway station time of transportation kinds of on to concert quiet school
二.考点归纳：
考点有关交通工具的同义句：
1).take the train to … =go to …by train
take the bus to …= go to …by bus
2).fly to … = go to … by plane /air
walk to …. = go to …on foot
ride a bike to … = go to …. by bike
My uncle went to New York last week .
My uncle _____ _____ New York last week .
考点有关花费时间的句型：
1).It +takes ++时间+to do sth
2) +spend +时间+on sth (in doing sth ).
It took me half an hour to work it out .
I_____ half a n hour ______ it out .
考点表示两地相距有多远：
A +be +距离 +from +B = It’s +距离+from A+ to
It is five minutes’ walk from my home to = It ______ me five minu tes to _____to school .
考点 ,leave for , leave … for …
1).leave +地点 “离开某地”
2).leave for +地点 “前往某地”=go to +某地
3).leave +某地+for +某地 “离开某地前往某地”
Mr wang are going to Beijing tomorrow .=
Mr wang are _____ ______ Beijing
考点 …not = not all “并非都” 部分否定
注：not 与all /both /every … 连用构成部分否定。
Not all birds can fly . = _____ birds can fly , some can’t .
考点 number of / a number of
1).a number of 许多 = a lot of /many ,
number 前可用large /small 来修饰，a large /
small number of … 作主语时，谓语用复数。
2).the number of ….的数量, 作主语时，谓语用单数。
A large number of tourists ______(come )to
Mountain Tai every year .
The number of the students in our class ____(be )
考点 / ill
1).ill 用在系动词之后作表语。
2).sick 既可以放在系动词之后作表语也可放在名词之前作定语。
She was _______ because of hard work .
The _____ boy coughed terribly .
考点表示客气地请求某人干某事
1). Would you like to do sth ?
2).Could you please do sth ?
3).Will /Would you please do sth ?
4).Can you do sth ?
考点 busy
1). be busy with sth .忙于某事
2).be busy doing sth 忙于干某事
3).be busy 的反义词组 be free / have time
I am busy tomorrow .= I _____ _____ = I ______ ______ time .
考点 / all
1).whole 一般置于冠词，物主代词或其他限定词之后， all 位于限定词之前。
2).一般不修饰不可数名词，all 既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词。
He stayed at home all the afternoon .=
He stayed at home ______ _____
考点 / but
however “然而，可是”用于句首或句中，须用逗号隔开。而but 不用逗号隔开。
He is very busy ,___ __, he always helps me .
and / but however
考点 of / most
1).most of the +复数名词 “…中的大多数”
2).most +复数名词 “大多数的…….”
_____ the students are clever .
______students are
考点 / win /lose
1).beat:打败 后面接打败的人或对象 beat sb
2).win:赢 后面接比赛的项目(race , game , match , prize …)
3).lose:输 lose to sb 输给某人lose sth 输了某物
Their team beat ours = Their team ______ the match . = Our team ______ _____
考点 you think 作为插入语
1).位置：放在疑问词之后
2).语序：后面的句子用陈述句语序。
Do you think ? Who is the man over there ?=
_____ do you think the man _____ over there ?
考点常见的不可数名词：
weather work food news advice information fun music paper
______ weather ! we are going to the park .
What a good good How a good How good
考点
1).afford 常与情态动词can , can’t , could , couldn’t 连用
2).afford 后面接名词或代词不定时。
3).同义句：can’t afford to do sth = sb don’t /doesn’t have enough money to do sth .
The book is very expensive ,I can’t afford to buy it .= I don’t have _____ _____ to buy it .
考点 to /hear /sound
1).listen to …仔细倾听 强调听的过程
2).hear … 听到、听见 强调听的结果
3).sound …. 系动词 “听起来…….” 后面接形容词 而sound like +名词
I _______ her but could ______ nothing .
It ______ interesting .
考点句型：not as ….as
1).not as… as 之间要用原级
2).同义句：A + not as/so…as +B=
A + 形容词的反义词的比较级 + than + B
= B + 形容词的比较级 + than +A
Tom is not as tall as I =
Tom is _____ ______
I am ______ _____ Tom .
This book is not as expensive as that one .=
This book is ______ ______ than that one .
That book is ______ ______ than this book .
八年级(上) Unit7---Unit9
一.重点短语：
on/ off /up/ down up …into… … to… out a dolphin show the end of a class/ have a class late for a drive my next off my opinion the future time born piece of music first prize in teaspoon of slice of a photo/photos one’s autograph a yard wet a party the age of of the same time
二.考点归纳：
考点 的同义词组：
finally = at last = in the end
Finally he came up with an idea .=
_____ _____ he came up with a n idea .=
_____ ____ _____ he came up with an
考点 on / open 的区别：
on ：指打开水流，煤气，电灯，电视，收音机等电器的开关。
：指关着的门，窗，箱子打开。
Please _____ the
The boy _____ the computer to play games last night .
考点 in 的区别：
表示 “到……里面去”，进入到……某空间里。属于动态介词。
表示 “在……里面”，在某一空间或范围之内。属于静态介词。
There is nothing _____ the blender .
He put his books ______his backpack and
考点…to…的同义句：
too…to…= not…enough to … = so…that…
He is so young that he can’t go to school .=
He isn’t _____ ____ to go school .=
He is _____ young _____ go to school .
The box is too heavy for us to carry .
The box isn’t _____ _____ to carry =
The box is ____ heavy ____ we ____ carry it .
考点 的同义句：
called = named = with the name (of)
Do you know the girl called Kate ?=
Do you know the girl ______Kate ?=
Do you know the girl _____ _____ _____ (of)Kate ?
考点 sb do sth 、see sb doing sth的区别
sb do sth :看见某人做了某事
sb doing sth .看见某人正在做某事
The teacher saw the students _______(read) English when he came in .
Look!Can you see the girl _____(dance) under the tree ?
注：类似的动词有：hear ,watch ,notice 等。省to的不定式变被动语态时，需带上to
I often notice him go home alone .------
He is noticed _____ _____ home
考点 the age of 的同义句：
at the age of = when sb was/ were ….
He began to learn English when he was
He began to learn English ____ ____ ____ ______
考点 part in / join 的区别：
part in 表示参加某项活动，运动，事件等。着重强调以主人翁的姿态或在活动中负有责任而参加。
表示加入组织，团体，党派而成为其中一员。
注：join sb in …. 表示“参与某人的活动之中”
He ______ the Party in
Can you come and _____us in the game ?
Twenty students from our class _________
the sports meeting last
考点句型：
Sb +be the first /last one (person) +to do sth
某人是第一个或最后一个干某事
Women and children are the first _______(take)to safety .
考点 / because of 的区别：
后面接从句(除what 从句之外)。
of 后面接名词、代词、名词性短语、what从句。
He didn’t go to the party because he was
He didn’t go to the party ____ _____ his
She was very angry ______what you said .
because because of with
考点的用法：
+adj 表示保持某种状态
Keep ______ , The baby is sleeping .
+sb/sth +adj 表示使某人保持某种状态
We must keep our classroom ______ .
doing sth . 表示不间断地持续做某事或一直做某事。
It kept _______(rain) all night .
on doing sth 表示反复做某事。
He kept on _______(make)the same
+sb +doing sth 表示让某人一直做某事。
He kept us _______ (wait )for an hour .
+sb from +doing sth 表示阻止某人干某事。= stop sb (from )doing sth = prevend sb (from )doing sth .
Because of the heavy rain , we could go to The heavy rain ______ us from ____to
考点 的用法：
词性转换：visit -------visitor
There are many _______(visit )in the park on May’s Day .
词组1).be on a visit to +某地 = visit +某地
2).one’s first visit to +某地 表示某人第一次参观某地
He is visiting China .= He is _____ _____ ______ to
This is my first visit to Beijing .
注：travel to +某地
Have you traveled to Shanghai ?
考点 / living 的区别：
指活的、现存的、有活力的。常作表语，也可放在名词或代词之后作后置定语。
指活着的、现行的、现存的。可作表语，也可放在名词前作定语。
He thinks he is the happiest man
The ______people must remember the
八年级上 Unit10---Unit12
一.重点短语：
up interesting year or two / one or two years
money money than = over sports fit
with … out the dishes chores the laundry the bed room a ride = get sb a ride to a meeting = have a meeting on sb for a walk to / near to town /in the country /in the city a survey of price of acting lesson part-time job an the soccer Year’s resolution the your clothes a good quality clothes
二.考点归纳：
考点 的用法：
作名词讲：1).作“运动、训练、锻炼”讲，为不可数名词。
2).作“练习、习题、体操(常用复数形式)”讲，为可数名词。
You should take more ______ and drink more
We do morning ______ every day ,but we don’t do eye ______ .
作动词讲：锻炼、运动
The old man always ________(exercise )every
考点 lend /keep 的区别：
:对主语而言，表示“借进”
词组：borrow sb sth = borrow sth fro m sb
对主语而言，表示“借出”
词组：lend sb sth = lend sth to sb
借多长时间
词组：keep +sth +for +一段时间
注：borrow / lend 的延续性动词是：keep
May I _____ them _____ you ?=
Could you ______ them ______ me ?
How long can I ______ the book ?
考点的用法：
sb for sth :向某人要某物
I often ask my teacher for help .
sb about sth . 向某人询问某事。
May I ask you about the accident ?
sb sth . 问某人某物
May I ask you some questions ?
sb to do sth .叫某人干某事
-----ask sb not do sth
My father often asks me ______(not play)
computer
考点的用法：
的修饰词为high/
注：价格有高低，物品有贵贱，花费有多少。
The trousers are expensive .= The price of the trousers ______ ______ .= The trousers ______me
询问价格的句型：
What’s the price of …
How much is /are …
How much does it cost ?
考点的用法：
enough修饰名词时,可置于名词前面或后面。修饰形容词或副词时，只可放在形容词或副词的后面。
I have enough money /money enough to buy the I _____ ____ to buy the
He is so tall that he can reach the apple .
He is _____ _____ to reach the apple .
考点英语中的惯用法：
在英语中，时间、距离、钱作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
Three years _____(be)not a long time .
Three hundred yuan a night _____(be) expen-
考点的用法：
词性转换：invite--- -- 名词 invitation
Thanks for your _______(invite )
sb to…. 邀请某人参加…
sb to do sth 邀请某人干某事
Can I invite you ______(play )basketball with me?
考点的用法：
+sb /sth . 喂某人/某东西
Can you feed my cat while I am away ?
sth to sb/ sth 把某东西喂给某人或某物
I feed a bottle of milk to th e baby every
on … 以……为主食
People feed on rice .
fed up with …… 厌倦…….
I am fed up with the life of the city .
考点 的用法：
sb sth = send sth to sb 把某物送给某人
He sent me a postcard =
He sent a postcard _____ _____
词组：
1).send for sb 派人去请某人来 = ask sb to come
His mother was badly ill .please send for a doctor .=
His mother was badly ill .please _____ a doctor _____ _____ .
2).send up 发射、往上送
3).send away 开除、撵走
考点的用法：
储存、储蓄
We are saving money for a
挽救、援救
The doctor saved the patient’s
节约、节省
They saved much time in their work .
词组：save one’s life save time
考点 / clothes / clothing 的区别：
作不可数名词，指布料、织物。作可数名词，指一块布，尤指一块抹布。
只有复数形式，泛指穿着的衣服。
为集合名词，指服装。比clothes 意思更广泛，包括鞋子、帽子等。
I need an old _____ to wash the car .
The woman wears fashionable
China’s ______ industry(工业)is famous around the
We should learn
【重点单词】
词形转换
(1) + ly →
loud → loudly soft → softly quiet → quietly
clear → clearly angry → angrily easy → easily
(2)过去式
fall → fell break → broke lose →lost throw → threw feel → felt
(3)
ill (同义词)sick (名词)illness
start(同义词)begin
far(反义词)near
smoke(现在分词)smoking
careless(反义词)careful
important(比较级) more important
enjoy(现在分词)enjoying
(名词)invention; inventor
indoor(反义词)outdoor
century(复数)centuries
coach(复数)coaches
feel (名词)feeling
tiring(近义词)tired
【重点短语】
have a soccer game 进行一场足球赛
fall ill 病倒了
be a little far from… 离……有点远
right away = at once 立刻;马上
miss a good chance 错过一个好机会
get/miss a goal 得到/失去一分
shame on 为某人感到羞耻
do one’s best 尽某人的力
say sorry to 对某人说抱歉
be sure to do 确定做某事
be angry with… 生某人的气
with one’s help= with the help of 在某人的帮助下
serve food 上菜
turn up/down… 调高/低(音量)
keep doing 让某人一直做某事
in a minute 一分钟后;马上
on the phone 在电话中
take a seat 就坐
never mind 不要紧
a lot of traveling 一系列旅行
love/enjoy doing 喜爱做某事
have a very exciting life 过着非常兴奋的生活
as well 也
throw…into… 把……投进……
follow/obey the rules 遵守规则
over a century later 一个多世纪后
more and more people 越来越多的人
feel tired 感到疲劳
instead of… 替代……
ask to do 叫某人做某事
make a plan for 为某人订一份计划
build up 增进;增强
have fun doing 乐于做…做某事
be important to 对于来说是重要
in a minute/ at once/ right away 立刻/马上
【重点句型】
Could you please do me a favor? = Could you help me? = Could you give me a hand? 你能帮我吗?
Would you mind teaching me? = Would you please teach me? 你教我好吗?
Would you mind not smoking here? 你不要在这里抽烟好吗?
You are always so 你总是这样粗心大意.
I’m very sorry for what I 我为所说感到到道歉。
We are sure to win next time 下次，我们一定回赢。
Let me buy you a new = Let me buy a new one for 让我为你买一个新的。
He invented an indoor game for his students so that they could play it even in bad 他为他的学生们发明了一项室内运动以便他们甚至在恶劣的天气也能玩。
And you can throw it with one hand or both 你能用一只手或两只手投掷它。
I have great fun running and I feel well and look fit 我总是快乐地跑步和我感到很好，看上去很健康。
【考点详解】
ill 与 sick 都表示 “生病的”, ill只能作表语，而sick既可作表语也可作定语。
The man is 那个男人病了. (作表语)
He is a sick 他是个病人. (作定语)
Would you mind (not) doing sth? 表示“(不)做某事介意/好吗?”
Would you mind coming and checking it? 来修理它好吗?
Would you mind not smoking here? 不要在这儿吸烟好/介意吗?
one of + 名词复数，表示 “其中之一……”, 主语是one，表单数。
One of my teammates is strong and 其中我的一个队友又高又壮。
miss 错过，思念，遗失
I missed the last bus 昨天我错过最后一班车.
He missed his 他想念他的母亲.
My God! I missed(=lost) my 天啊! 我把钥匙弄丢了.
be sure to do = be sure that + 句子 “确定做某事”
We are sure to win next = We are sure that we will win next
我们确信下次一定会赢。
be sorry for… “为某事抱歉”
be sorry to do = be sorry (that) + 句子 “很抱歉做了某事”
I am very sorry for what I 我为我所说的话感到抱歉。
I’m sorry I lost your = I’m sorry to lose your 很抱歉弄丢你的书。
tired “(感到)疲惫的” , 主语是人。
如：I feel tired 今天我感到累了.
tiring “令人疲劳的”, 主语是事物
如：This job is 这份工作令人疲惫.
类似的有: excited 感到兴奋的 exciting 令人兴奋的
interested 感到有趣的 interesting 有趣的
15-year-old “15岁的”;15 years old “15岁”
如：He is a 15-year-old = The boy is 15 years
instead “替代，相反”, 一般单独使用，放在句末，前面用逗号隔开。
instead of…“替代……;而不是……”
I won’t go to I’ll go to Beijing, 我不会去上海而会去北京。= I’ll go to Beijing instead of
I drank a lot of milk instead of 我喝了许多牛奶而不是水。
have fun doing = enjoy doing 表示 “从做…….中获得乐趣”
如：I have great fun = I enjoy 我总能在跑步中得到很大乐趣。
Topic1 I’m going to play
【重点单词】
healthy(同义词)fit(名词)health
win(过去式)won(名词)winner
ski(现在分词)skiing
famous(比较级)more famous
arrive(同义词)reach
leave(过去式))left
popular(最高级)most popular
【重点短语】
during the summer holidays在暑假期间
between…and…在两者之间
cheer on为某人加油
prefer doing 更喜欢做某事
quite a bit/a lot很多
plan to do 计划做某事
have a skating club举办滑雪俱乐部
go skating/skiing/bicycling/climbing/hiking去滑雪/滑冰/骑车/爬山/远足
arrive in/at到达
play against…与……对抗/较量
for long很久
leave for…动身去…
the day after tomorrow后天
China’s national team中国国家队
play baseball打棒球
at least至少
What a shame! 多羞愧!
be good at善于做某事
take part in参加
all over the world全世界
be good for对……有益
a good way一种好方法
keep fit/healthy保持健康
relax oneself放松某人自己
【重点句型】
What’s your favorite sport? = What sport do you like best? 你最喜爱的运动是什么?
Which sport do you prefer? = Which sport do you like better?你更喜欢什么运动?
I prefer = I like skating 我更喜欢滑雪.
Do you skate much? = Do you often skate? 你常滑雪吗?
She spends at least half an hour in the gym every 每天她至少花半小时在体育馆.
She plays baseball pretty well and she is also good at 她棒球打得相当好而且擅长于跳.
What kind of sports do you like? = Which sport do you like? 你喜欢哪种运动?
Would you like to come and cheer us on? 你愿意来为我们加油吗?
What are you going to be when you grow up? 当你长大后做什么?
There is going to be a school sports meet next 下月有一场运动会。
【考点详解】
see do sth “看见某人做了某事” 强调动作的全过程;
see doing “看见某人正在做某事” 强调动作正在进行。
如：I saw her go across the 我看见她过了马路。
I saw her going across the 我看见她正在过马路。
join 表示 “加入某人的行列”“和某人在一起”
join + 组织 表示 “加入某个组织”
take part in 表示 “参加某个活动”
如：Will you join us?
I will join the skiing
She is planning to take part in the high
arrive in + 大地点
arrive at + 小地点
get to + 地点 = reach + 地点
如：My uncle arrived in Beijing
I arrived at the Great = I got to the Great = I reached the Great
注意：reach here/there/home = get here/there/home = arrive here/there/home
leave… 离开……
leave for… 动身去…/离开到…
如：They are leaving Beijing 明天他们要离开北京。
They are leaving for Japan the day after 后天他们要前往日本。
a few“几个，一些” 修饰可数名词
a little“一点点” 修饰不数名词
如：There are a few eggs in the
There is a little water in the
how long 表示“多久(时间)”; 提问时间段.
how often 表示 “多常; 多久一次”; 提问时间的频率.
如: They will stay in Beijing for a → How long will they stay in Beijing?
He plays basketball twice a → How often does he play basketball?
be good at (doing) = do well in (doing) 擅长于(做)某事 如：She is good at (playing) = She does well in (playing)
make sth/sb + 使某物(某人)在某种状态
keep …sth/sb + 保持某物(某人)在某种状态
如：Playing soccer can make your body
Swimming can help to keep your heart and lungs
【重点语法】
一般将来时
be going to 结构
① 表示主语计划、打算做某事。这种打算常经过预先考虑并含有自己做好某些准备的意思，因此通常认为用be going to表达的行动很可能会见诸实践。
I’m going to play basketball with my classmates this
我打算本周日和同学们一起打篮球。
She is going to buy a sweater for her
她打算为她妈妈买一件毛衣。
②表预测，指根据迹象推测，而且马上或很快就要发生。
Look at those It’s going to
瞧那些乌云!快要下雨了!
will + 动词原形
表示单纯的将来事实，常与表将来的时间状语如:tomorrow, soon, later, next time(week/month/year…)等连用。will not = won’t; 缩略形式为’
① 表示作出立即的决定。这种意图并未经过事先的考虑或计划，是临时的一种决定。
---Please put your things away, 汤姆，把你的东西收拾好。
---I’m I’ll do it right 对不起。我马上就去做。
② 表示预测。指说话人对于将来的看法、假设和推测。
I’m sure our team will win next 我确信下次我们队会赢。
Maybe she will go to the 也许她会去体育馆。
③ 表示许诺。
I’ll do better next 下次我会做得更好的。
I’ll visit you 明天我会去看你的。
句式：肯定句：I/She/He/They will go to play baseball
否定句：I/She/He/They won’t go to play baseball
一般疑问句：Will you/she/he/they go to play baseball soon?
回答：Yes, I/she/he/they No, I/she /he/they won’
动词plan, come, go, leave等瞬时动词用现在进行时表示将要发生的事。
I’m 我就来。
He is leaving for 他将到上海去。
We are going to 我们将去北京。
You should see a
【重点短语】
have a cold/a toothache /a fever/a cough/a backache/a stomachache/a sore throat /the flu /sore eyes
感冒/牙疼/发烧/咳嗽/背疼胃疼/咽喉发炎/流感/眼疼
take a rest=have a rest 休息
not read for too long 不要看书太久
boiled water 开水
stay in bed 卧病在床，躺在床上
have a good sleep 好好睡一觉
feel terrible 感觉难受
day and night 日日夜夜
You'd better=You had better 你最好…
not so well 很不好
not too bad 没什么大碍
much better 好多了
go to see a doctor 去看病
take/have some medicine 吃药
take…to… 把…带到…
send-…to… 把…送到…
hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶
lie down 躺下
look after=take care of 照看，照顾
brush teeth 刷牙
have an accident 发生一次意外/事故
don't worry 别担心
worry about 担心
nothing serious 没什么严重，没什么大碍
check over 诊断，仔细检查
thank you for 因…而感谢你
buy…for… 为…买…
not…-until… 直到…才…
ice cream 冰淇淋
both…and… 和…都是
take some cold pills 吃感冒药
plenty of 许多，大量
【重点句型】
What's wrong with you/him/her?你/他/她怎么了?
=What's the matter 's the trouble
You should see a 你应该去看牙医。
这是一种表达建议的句子。还可以用以下句式：
you'd better(not)
how/what
why not/don't
I'm sorry to hear 听到这个消息我很难过。(这是表示同情别人的句子。)
You look 你看起来很苍白。
(1)在英语中表示气色不好，苍白，用pale
(2)“look ”在这里译作“看起来”，作连系动词，后接形容词。
与look用法相同的连系动词还有 tast ，sound ，smell ，feel 。如：
The soup tastes very 这汤尝起来真香。
Your voice sound 你的声音听起来很动人。
The flowers smell 这些花闻起来很香。
The silk feels smooth 丝绸摸起来很光滑。
I take you to the hospital? 我送你去医院吧?
---No,thank 不用，谢谢。
I'll take some medicine and see how it 我打算先吃药看看情况再说。
“goes”在这里指事情的进展。“it ”用来代指病情。如：
How is everything going? 一切进展如何?
Everything is going 一切进展顺利。
You'd better drink hot tea with 你最好喝加蜂蜜的热茶。
tea with honey 加了蜂蜜的茶，with表示一种伴随状态。类似的表达还有：
some coffee with sugar and milk 加了牛奶和糖的咖啡
some tea without sugar 不加糖的茶
Michael had an accident 昨天迈克发生了事故。
had an accident 发生了事故
But my left leg still hurts when I move 可是当我挪动脚时，还是有点儿疼。
句中“hurt”译为“疼痛”，作不及物动词。后不可接宾语。
Your X-rays show it's nothing 你的X光照片显示没什么严重的问题。
nothing serious 没什么严重的
nothing ，something ，anything等不定代词，被形容词修饰时，形容词位于其后。
Stay in bed and don't move your leg too 躺在床上，不要总是挪动你的腿。
Michael's friends bought some chocolate for him . 迈克的朋友给他买了一些巧克力。
buy sth for 双宾语的运用。使用双宾语时，在人宾前需要使用介词，有时用“to”有时用“for ”，这与动词本身有关，表示动词的方向，多用“to”，表示动词的目的，多用“ for ”
give sth to pass sth to
bring sth to take sth to
cook sth for buy sth for to sb .
I couldn't read them until 但是直到今天我才读了它们。
直到才 until 在肯定句动词一般用延续性动词，在否定句中动词一般为短暂性动词。如：
He will wait for his father until ten o'他将等他父亲一直到10点钟。
He won't leave until his father 他直到他父亲回来才离开。
【重点语法】
had better 的形式和用法
1) 固定短语had better具有情态意义，也可以看作情态动词。译为“最好”，它只有一种形式，没有人称和数的变化，后常跟动词原形，是给人提出建议的一种方式。如：
You had better go to see the 你最好去看医生。
You'd better eat a lot of fruit and drink plenty of 你最好多吃水果，多喝水。
2)Had better的否定结构为 had better not。如：
You'd better not eat hot 你最好别吃辛辣的食物。
You'd better not work 你今天最好别工作。
shall的用法
1) 作助动词时，英式英语中表示将来，可与第一人称连用，但在口语中所有人称都用will。如：
I shall/will be in New York this time next week .下周这个时候我就在纽约了。
注意：美语则不管什么人称，一律用will。
2)作情态动词时表征询意见，用于第一人称的疑问句中。如：
Shall I take you to the hospital? 要不要我带你去医院?
What shall we do this weekend? 这个周末我们要作什么呢?
【微语】不要刺激愤怒中的人，免受无妄之灾。
