教学目标
1）知识目标：
A、学习并掌握指示代词: this、that；
B、学习What引导的特殊疑问句；
C、学会Yes/No问句及其简单回答；
D、学会句型：---How do you spell pen? P-E-N.
2）能力目标：
A、能辨认物品的所有者；
B、根据不同场景，能用英语对物品的所属进行提问和回答；
C、能识别不同句式的`语调(陈述句，疑问句）；
D、培养学生听、说、读、写的能力及创新思维能力.
3）情感目标：
A、通过寻找主人的游戏和失物招领等活动，培养学生拾金不昧的良好的品德及健康向上的人格；
B、通过开展小组活动，指导学生积极与他人合作，相互学习、相互帮助，共同完成学习任务。
教学重点、难点
重点：A.掌握批示代词this、that用法；
B.掌握特殊疑问句和Yes/No问句及其简单回答.
难点：学会写寻物启事和失物招领.
课时安排
第一课时Section A 1a-1c
第二课时Section A 2a-4b
第三课时Section B 1a-2c
第四课时Section B 3a-4 Self-check 1-3
Period One
课前准备
教师：录音机，图片，物品实物。
学生:实物(学习用品）.
教学设计
Step One: Warming up.(通过复习形容词性物主代词，把学生引入学习英语的情境中。）
Learn the chant.
T:Let’s sing the chant together.
my是我的，your是你的，男他的是his，女她的是her；名词前面常站岗，限定所属有功劳。
Step Two: New words.(利用实物教学，使得教学过程自然、形象。）
1. Present the new words.
T: Boys and girls，look at this please. What’s this in English?
(Teacher holds a pen in the English.）
S1:A pen.(Ss may say it in English.）
T: Yeah. It’s a pen. And what’s this?
(The teacher holds an eraser in the hand.）
S2:It’s an eraser.
(Teach the other words such as “pencil，book，eraser，ruler，pencil case，backpack，pencil sharpener，and dictionary” in the same way.）
2. Practice the new words.
T: Now，please look at the pictures in your books. Can you put the words with the objects in the right pictures? Write the letters next to the words，please.(Give Ss about two minutes to finish 1a.）
T: OK，let’s check the answers. Who can tell us the answers?
S2:…
Step Three: Present the drills.
1. Present the drill “Is this…?Yes/ No，it is/isn’t.”(利用实物引入句型，使用不同人的物品来引入形容词性物主代词和名词的搭配的用法。）
(Hold the teacher’s pen.）
T:This is my pen.Is this your pen?
S1:No，it isn’t.It’s your pen.
T:(Hold the student’s pen.）This is your pen. Is this your pen?
S1:Yes，it is. It’s my pen.
T:(Hold a girl’s pen.）This is her pen. Is this your pen?
S1:No，it isn’t. It’s her pen.
T:(Hold a boy’s pen.）This is his pen. Is this your pen?
S1:No，it isn’t. It’s his pen.
T: Thank you.
2. Practice the drill “Is this your…?” in pairs with your own school things.Pay attention to the use of my，your，his or her.(利用学习用品操练句型，并加深对物主代词的理解。）
初中英语Unit 1 A Trip to Beijing
一、教学内容分析
本单元以A Trip to Beijing为话题，学生通过本单元学习，能够表达请求许可，能够询问及表达两地距离，掌握一百以上数字的读法与写法，初步学习比较等级的形式及用法;学会制定计划以及用英语购买票。
1 、 Lesson 1要求学生通过学习李明与妈妈关于去北京旅行的对话，通过技能训练掌握表示意愿以及请求许可的表达方式。
2、 Lesson 2以打电话的形式，要求学生学习如何邀请别人一起旅行以及一些旅行安排的表达方式。
3、 Lesson 3要求学生通过学习本课能够询问及表达两地的距离，并掌握100以上数字的读法与写法。
4、 Lesson 4以唱歌和对话的形式要求学生复习各种交通方式，并通过对比初步学习比较等级的形式及用法。
5、 Lesson 5通过学习本课掌握一周七天的读法与写法，重点掌握如何作旅行计划，学会征询别人的意见。
6、 Lesson 6通过学习Jenny和Li Ming做旅行准备的对话，重点复习this, that, these, those的用法，及谈论数量，提供帮助的表达方式。
7、 Lesson 7通过本课学习购票的表达方式及劝阻他人不做某事的表达法，同时要求学生学会书面讲述令自己兴奋的一次经历。
8、 Lesson 8帮助学生复习运用本单元所学内容。
二、教学目标
句式：1. Talk about distance
—How far is it from … to …?
—It’s … kilometers. / It’s about …
2. Asking for permission
May I …?
Yes, you may. /No, you may not.
3. Showing Intentions
Do you want …?
I want….
Let’s take a …, …is faster/slower than….
4. Others
How many … do you have?
Please (don’t) ...
三、教学过程：
(一)通过谈话引出正题：大家暑假去没去旅游，谁能说说旅游情况?注意：用英语会话。
(二)导入课文，学习相关句子。
重点句子1. —May I go on a trip to Beijing? —Yes, you may. / No, you may not.
1. How far is it from China to Canada? It’s about eight thousand five hundred kilometer.
2. A train is slower than a plane, but faster than a bus.
3. What do you think of it?
4. I want to go to the Great Wall.
5. May I help you? Sure.
6. How much for a ticket on the T58 from Shijiazhuang to Beijing, please?
7. Please don’t run or jump.
(三)具体实施
1.Greet the students and get them to talk about their holidays.
T: I haven’t seen you for long ages, boys and girls! How is it going?
S: Quite well. How are you?
T: I’m fine, too. Thanks. Did you have a nice holiday?
S: Yes.
T: Would you like to share your experience with me? … What did you do?
S: I read a lot.
T: You must have learnt a lot.
2.Get some other students to talk about their holidays. And then show some places of interest and
continue talking with the students to make them understand the phrase go on a trip to.
T: I had a nice holiday too. I went on a trip to Beijing. Look! There are some pictures about this city.
Show the students the following pictures.
T: How about the first picture?
S: It’s Tian’anmen Square.
T: That’s right! The second one?
S: It’s Gugong. (In Chinese)
T: In English It is named the Palace Museum. S: The Palace Museum.
T: How about the last one?
S: It’s Changcheng.
T: It’s the Great Wall in English.
S: The Great Wall.
T: There are so many beautiful places in Beijing. And Beijing is the capital city of our country. Would you like to travel to Beijing? (To one student)
S: Yes.
T: Would you like to go on a trip to Beijing too?
3.Help the student to answer. Make sure the students know the meaning of go on a trip to.
S: Yes. I’d like to go on a trip to Beijing. T:…(略)
4.Get the students to learn to talk about permission by using the phrase: to go on a trip to. The teacher can show them some pictures of places of interest to help them to discuss.
T: What city would you like to go on a trip to, Beijing or Guilin?
S: I’d like to go on a trip to Guilin.
5.Ask more students the same question to let them learn the phrase go on a trip to well
T: Gulin is a very beautiful place. May I go on a trip with you?
6.Help the student to answer: Yes, you may. Or No, you may not.
Explain the meaning in Chinese if necessary. S: Yes, you may.
T: (To another student) I have no money to go on a trip to Guilin. May I borrow some money?
S: No, you may not.
T: Li Ming wants to go on a trip to Beijing. Listen to the tape carefully. Does Li Ming’s mother go on a trip to Beijing too?
S: (After listening) Yes.
四、课堂练习：
听Listen to dialogues about distance, intentions, and numerals
说Talk about distance, show intentions, say numbers and make a phone call in English
读Read dialogues about trips写Write a plan
五、布置作业：完成课本1-5题
Good morning, everyone,
Today, it’s a pleasure for me to stand here and I’m very pleased to have such an opportunity to share some of my teaching ideas with you. First, let me introduce myself. My name is Guo Xinzhi, and I am working as an English teacher in Yong’an Middle School, Congtai District of Handan.
My topic today is taken from Lesson 37 of Unit 5 in Student Book 4. The main content of this unit is “Go With Transportation”, and the topic of Lesson 37 is “Flying Donuts”. I have decided to say the lesson from six parts:
Part One —— Analysis of the Teaching Material
One: Status and Function
1. This unit tells us the improvement of traffic transportation and the related stories. Besides learning this, students will also learn some words, phrases and expressions of traffic, and so on. In Lesson 37, Danny will introduce a new type of transportation to us, it is imaginary.
2. To attain “four skills” request of listening, speaking, reading and writing, I will have the students do some exercise about the text.
3. Such a topic is very important in this unit. I will lead the students to use their imagination and encourage them to be creative. For example, helping them use English to describe their imaginary transportation. So I think if the students can learn this lesson well, it will be helpful to make them learn the rest of this unit.
4. While teaching them, I will also encourage them to say something about what they think the future transportations will be like. In a way, from practising such a topic, it can be helpful to raise learning interests of students and it will be also helpful to improve their spoken language.
Two: Teaching Aims and Demands
The teaching aim's basis is established according to Junior School English syllabus' provision.
1. Knowledge objects
(1) To study the new words “fuel”, “oil” and “coal”.
(2) To learn and master the phrases “think of, on the way to …, have fun”, etc.
2. Ability objects
(1) To develop the students’ abilities of listening, speaking, reading and writing.
(2) To train the students’ ability of working in pairs.
(3) To develop the students’ abilities of communication by learning the useful structures.
3. Moral objects
(1) Through different teaching methods to make students be interested in study.
(2) Love to know more knowledge about transportation and dare to express their opinions in English.
(3) Encourage the students to be more creative and try to make contributions to making new inventions in the future.
Three: Teaching Keys and Difficult Points
The teaching keys and difficult points’ basis is established according to Lesson 37 in the teaching material's position and function.
1. Key points:
(1).Be able to express words, phrases and sentences in English.
(2). Know about the improvement of transportation and Danny’s invention.
2. Difficult points:
Be able to talk about their imaginary future transportation in oral English.
Part Two —— The Teaching Methods
1. Communicative teaching method; 2. Audio-visual teaching method;
3. Task-based teaching method; 4. Classified teaching method.
As we all know: the main instructional aims of learning English in the Middle School is to cultivate students’ abilities of listening, speaking, reading, writing and their good sense of the English language. So in this lesson I’ll mainly use “Communicative” teaching method, “Audio-visual” teaching method and “Task-based” teaching method and “Classified” teaching method. That is to say, I’ll let the students get a better understanding of the key structures. I’ll give the students some tasks and arrange some kinds of activities, like talking, watching CAI, and reading in roles.
In a word, I want to make the students the real masters in class while the teacher himself acts as director. I also hope to combine the language structures with the language functions and let the students receive some moral education while they are learning the English language.
Part Three —— Studying ways
1. Teach the students how to be successful language learners.
2. Make situation and provide meaningful duty, encourage the students to study the text by themselves.
Part Four —— Teaching steps
As this lesson plays an important part in the English teaching of this unit, I have decided the following steps to train their ability of listening, speaking, reading and writing, especially reading and speaking ability.
The entire steps are:
Step1 Warm-up and Lead-in
Show the students some pictures of common transportations, like car, bike, train and so on. Ask the students: What can you see from the picture? Is there another kind of transportation around us?
Purpose of my designing: In this part, have the students say more about what they see or what they don’t see. In this way, they will know today’s lesson has something to do with their discussion.
Step2 Presentation
1. Learn new words in groups. The new word in this lesson are fuel, oil and coal. Show them pictures of these things and teach them these new words.
Purpose of my designing: After seeing the pictures, the students will know what they are and they can learn them quickly and easily.
2. Play the tape recorder. Let the students listen and imitate the text. Pay attention to their pronunciation and intonation. Then finish the exercises on the computer.
Purpose of my designing: This step is employed to make the students get the general idea of the text. At the same time let the students have a chance to practise their listening and speaking ability.
3. Text Learning and a Quiz
I’ll use CAI to present the whole text. I’ll write the key points on the blackboard while they are watching. After watching, I’ll teach them to read the words and sentences on the Bb. Make sure they can read them well.
After teaching them the whole text, including the meanings of new words, the use of similar expressions and so on. Get the students to try and say out some phrases on the screen, like I don’t think so, have fun, a new kind of, on the way to school, and so on.
Purpose of my designing: To present the text by CAI is much easier for the students to learn and grasp the meanings. CAI can provide a real situation with its sound and picture and it makes the relationships between the students better.
4. Key Structures and Difficult Points Learning
First, I will divide the students into three groups and tell them to have a discussion about what they learn in this lesson. Then encourage them to try to understand the whole text, know what the difficult points are, and so on. At last, I will help them to master them all.
For example, I teach the students know the differences between phrases think of, think about and think over. I will show them some sentences and get them to know the use of these phrases. Encourage them to do some exercise about these phrases.
Purpose of my designing: By practising using these new words and similar phrases, the students will know how to use them in English and master the use of them better.
5. Read and Say
Give the students two or three minutes to prepare, and then get them read the text together in three groups. Tell them to read aloud.
Then help the students say something about the future transportation or their imaginary transportation. Encourage them to say more.
Purpose of my designing: By reading the text and saying such things, get the students to practise their reading and speaking ability again.
Part Five —— Summarize and Homework
Ask the students such questions:
What have we learned from this lesson? What does Danny say about his new kind / type of transportation? Do you like his idea? What new phrases have we learned today? Do you have enough confidence to finish these exercises? Now, let’s try!
Then show them some exercises and help them to finish them.
At last, tell the students what today’s homework is. While doing this, the teacher can have the boys and girls have a competition to see who are better.
Part Six —— Blackboard Designing
Lesson 37 Flying Donuts
Language points:
1.think of认为,想起; think over仔细考虑; think out想出
2.at/in the front of在……前面(部)/ in front of在……前面
3.on the way to school在上学的路上/ on one’s way home在回家路上
4. With用……
能力目标：能听懂，会说要求的单词和句子
情感价值：进一步提高对英语学习的热情，培养更加稳定的学习兴趣。
能积极主动地参与课堂活动，在情景对话中大胆开口，主动模仿。
教学重点学习和练习正确书写四会单词和四会句子.
教学难点正确使用代词this和that。
课时数2
教学过程
1、热身/复习(Warming-up / Revision）
1）播放课本附录中的歌曲I want to be your friend，渲染课堂气氛。
2）把小动物面具挂在墙上，让学生说出它们是什么动词，是谁的。
2、新课导入(Presentation）
1）展示本课教学挂图，让学生观察，并提出问题：
What are Peter and Lisa doing?
What are they talking about?
2）播放本课录音，让学生听，然后讨论自己的猜测是否正确。
3）再放录音，让学生仔细听：谁扮演bear?谁的头饰找不到了?最后找到了吗?
4）指导学生跟读录音。
5）让学生四人一组分角色表演会话。
6）鼓励学生戴面具到讲台上来表演。
3、趣味操练(Practice）
1）教师将全班划分成6～8个小组，每组发一张白纸，每张白纸的最上面都写有“失物招领处”。要求每组画出3～4种物品，供其它组认领。
2）每组分成两部分，一部分当失主去其它组找丢失物品，另一部分留在本组提供物品。用所学句型进行交际活动。
3）播放本课投影片，让学生边看边配音。
4、拓展活动(Additional activities）
1）回家听本课录音，模仿语音语调。
2）把本课对话改编或故事，讲给父母听。
核心单词
1. differ
v.不同;相异;使?-?-相异
常用结构：
A differs from B in ...A与B在?-?-方面不同
A differs with B about/on/over... A与B就?-?-意见相左
Their house differs from mine in having no garage.
他们的房子与我的不同，区别在于他们的没有车库。
The two sides still differ with each other over the question of pay.双方在报酬的问题上仍各持己见。
联想拓展
difference n.不同之处
different adj.不同的
make a difference to对?-?-产生变化;对什么有
影响
different from与?-?-不同，不同于高手过
招
高手过招
用适当的介词填空(原创)
①The two squares differ colour but not size.
②The husband differs the wife who is to take charge of the money.
③It doesn餿make a difference me whether you are going to stay.
④This is a different car the one I drove yesterday.
答案：1. ①in; in ②with; on/about/over
③to ④from
2. undertake
vt.(undertook;undertaken)着手;从事;承担;保证，答应
常用结构：
undertake sth.着手/从事/承担某事
undertake to do sth.保证/答应做某事
undertake that ...保证?-?-
The scientist undertakes the experiment.
这位科学家从事这项实验。
I can undertake the responsibility for the changes.
我愿意承担这些变革的责任。
The lawyer undertook a new case.
那个律师接了一个新的案子。
He undertook to finish the job by Friday.
他答应星期五之前完成这项工作。
高手过招
翻译句子(原创)
①他下个月要去西部旅行。
He will undertake a journey to the west next month.
②我不能保证按时做完它。
I can餿undertake that I餷l finish it on time.
3. objection
n.不赞成;反对;异议
常用结构：
have an objection to ...反对?-?-
raise/voice an objection提出异议
联想拓展
object v.反对，不赞成
n.物体;目标
object to sb./sth.不赞成某人/某事
object to doing sth.反对做某事
object that ...反对?-?-
No one objected to the plan.没有人反对这项计划。
We object to being treated like this.
我们反对受到这样的.待遇。
Why do some people object to human cloning?
为什么一些人反对克隆人类呢?
Mother objected that Jimmy was too weak to take up the job.
母亲反对说，吉米身体太虚弱，不能承担那份工作。
The building is the main object of his interest.
他最感兴趣的是这栋建筑物。
高手过招
单项填空
We to punishing a whole group for one person餾fault. (20xx?¤01?¤江西南昌检测)
Complain B. object C. oppose D. resist
解析：选B。句意为：我们反对因为一个人的错误而惩罚整体。object to doing sth.反对做某事。
4. obtain
vt.获得;赢得
易混辨析
obtain/acquire/gain/earn/achieve
obtain意为“获得，买到”。指通过努力或请求而得到，含有满足要求或得达到目的的意味，用于正式语体中。
acquire意为“经过努力逐步获得才能、知识、习惯等，也可用于表示对财物等的获得”，强调“一经获得就会长期持有”的含义。
gain意为“通过较大努力获得某种利益或好处;亦可指军事上的武力夺取等”。
earn意为“挣得，赢得”，指因工作等而得到报酬或待遇。
achieve意为“得到;获得”，多指成就、目标、幸福的取得。
He failed to obtain a scholarship.
他没有获得奖学金。
I finally managed to obtain a copy of the report.
我终于设法弄到了这个报告的副本。
We should try to acquire good habits.
我们应该努力养成好习惯。
He found it easy to earn extra money.
他发现赚点额外收入很容易。
But we can only achieve it together.
然而，只有共同奋斗才能实现它。
高手过招
翻译句子(原创)
①The journalist immediately set out to obtain these important facts.
那位新闻记者立即着手获取这些重要的事实。
②Knowledge can be obtained through study.
知识可通过学习获得。
5. forbid
vt. (forbade/forbad; forbidden)禁止;不准;阻止;妨碍
常用结构：
forbid sth./doing sth.禁止，不许(做某事)
forbid sb. to do sth.禁止某人做某事
The law forbids the use of chemical fertilizers.
法律禁止使用化学肥料。
I forbid you to tell anyone.
我不准你告诉任何人。
高手过招
翻译句子(原创)
①飞机上禁止吸烟。
Smoking is forbidden on the plane.
②他爸爸不准他和她交谈。
His father forbade him to talk to her.
③要禁止小孩不玩电脑游戏很难。
It is hard to forbid children to play computer games.
6. owe
vt.欠(账、钱、人情等);应该把?-?-归功于?-?-;感激，感恩
常用结构：
owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb.欠(某人)债
owe sth. to sb./sth.将某事物归因或归功于某人/事
He owes his father ￡50. = He owes ￡50 to his father.
他欠他父亲50英镑。
We owe this discovery to Newton.
我们把这一发现归功于牛顿。
高手过招
用适当的介词填空(原创)
①How much do I owe you the groceries?
②He owes his success more luck than ability.
③I owe a lot my wife and children.
答案：①for②to; to③ to
7. resist
vt.抵抗;对抗
常用结构：
resist sth.抵制;阻挡某事
resist doing sth.反对做某事
can餿resist doing sth.忍不住做某事
The nation was unable to resist the invasion.
该国无力抵抗侵略。
A healthy body resists disease.
健康的身体能抵御疾病。
I could hardly resist laughing.
我忍不住笑了。
resistance n.抵抗，反抗;抵抗力
resistant adj.抵抗的;有抵抗力的
be resistant to sb./sth.对某人/某事有抵抗力
resister n.抵制者;抗拒者;电阻器
高手过招
翻译句子(原创)
①He resisted being carried off.
他阻挡别人把他带走。
②She can not resist the temptation of chocolate.
她无法抗拒巧克力的诱惑。
重点短语
8. pay off
得到好结果，取得成功(常用主动语态);偿清债款;付清工资解雇;(对?-?-进行)报复;收买(某人)
At last, his hard work paid off.
最后，他的努力得到了回报。
Did your plan pay off?你的计划成功了吗?
联想拓展
pay for付?-?-的钱;为?-?-而付出代价
pay back sth./pay sb. back sth.偿还某物/偿还某人某物
pay sb. ...for sth.因某事而付给某人?-?-
pay sb. ...to do sth.付给某人?-?-去做某事
pay sb. back for sth.向?-?-报复
高手过招
(1)单项填空
If you go for a long ride in a friend餾car, it餾the custom to offer to some of the expenses. (20xx?¤01?¤江苏启东检测)
A. pay B. pay off C. pay for D. pay back
(2)用pay的相关短语填空(原创)
①After ten years of hard working she finally
her debt.
②Our efforts are sure to .
③Have you the milkman this week?
④Have you the money the bank yet?
⑤I will you next week.
答案：(1)解析：选C。根据句意可知，这里表示?°为?-?-偿付一部分费用?±，故选C。pay for为?-?-而付钱;为?-?-付出代价。
(2)① paid off②pay off③paid④paid; to⑤pay; back
9. in favour of
赞成;支持;有利于;主张
I am in favour of stopping work now.我赞成现在停止工作。
in sb.餾favour对某人有利
do sb. a favour /do a favour for sb.帮某人忙
do sb. the favour to do sth./do sb. a favour by doing sth.帮助某人做某事
favour vt.赞同;支持
The child favours his father with his brown eyes.
这个孩子棕色的眼睛像他的父亲。
温馨提示
表示?°支持，赞同某人/某事?±除了用in favour of之外;还可以用：be for sb./sth.; stand on one餾side等。
be against sb./sth.表示?°不支持，不赞同某人/某事?±。
高手过招
(1)单项填空
I don餿like to ask people for help as a rule but I wonder if you could me a favour. (20xx?¤01?¤江苏启东检测)
A. make B. do C. find D. get
(2)用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空(原创)
in case of/in consequence of/in favour of/in possession of
①All his family are his decision to work in western area after graduation.
②While reading, coming across new words, you?ˉd better guess their meanings rather than refer to the dictionary.
③Mary told me that she was some lovely jewels.
④They had to move to another city the typhoon.
答案：(1)解析：选B。句意为：通常我不喜欢向别人寻求帮助，但我希望你能帮我的忙。do sb. a favour帮某人忙。
(2)①in favour of ②in case of
10. (be) bound to do ...
一定或注定(做)?-?-
The weather is bound to get better tomorrow.
明天天气一定会变好的。
You饁e done so much work that you餽e bound to pass the exam.你下了这么大功夫,一定能通过考试。
联想拓展
bound v.跳跃;限制;形成?-?-的界限
n.跳跃;界限;范围
adj.必然的,一定的
be bound to sth.受?-?-限制;被?-?-所束缚
be bound for准备到?-?-去;开往;去?-?-地方
be bound up with与?-?-有密切关系
高手过招
用括号内所给词语的适当形式填空(原创)
①These problems were almost bound (arise).
②When you are dealing with so many patients, mistakes (bound) happen.
答案：① to arise ②are bound to
11. be in good/poor condition
状况很好(坏);情况很好(坏)
联想拓展
out of condition状况欠佳
working/living/studying conditions工作/生活/学习环境
on condition (that)...在?-?-条件下;
倘若?-?-
on no condition一点也不;决不
in excellent condition处于极佳的状况
The ship is not in a condition/is in no condition to make a long voyage.此船的现状不适宜远航。
The car is still in excellent condition.这辆汽车状况极佳。
高手过招
用适当的介词填空(原创)
①The car has been well maintained and is excellent condition.
②He?ˉs excellent condition a man of his age.
③I had no exercise for ages; I餸really of condition.
④You can go out condition that you wear an overcoat.
答案：① in ②in; for ③out ④on
重点句型
12. Then came the disturbing news that Dolly had become seriously ill.
接着传来了多莉病重的坏消息。
当时间副词now, then位于句首，谓语是come, appear等表示?°出现?±一类的动词时，主句用全倒装语序。
Now comes your turn.现在轮到你了。
高手过招
单项填空
In the dark forests , some large enough to hold several English towns. (20xx?¤01?¤河南镇平检测)
A. stand many lakes B. lie many lakes
C. many lakes lie D. many lakes stand
解析：选B。考查词语辨析及倒装语序。当地点状语位于句首时，主句用全部倒装，表示某物存在于某处，应用动词lie。
准备导人：
1、教授下列单词：bag，pen，book和pencil.拿起每件物品，说出单词让学生重复。然后指着物品让学生说单词。
2、在教室里边走边拿着一件东西说：What’s this?当学生回答：It’s a …..后，再问：“what colour is it?”(注意，学生们不一定要会问这个问题。)这时学生应该回答：“It’s…”
举例：
老师：What’s that?
学生：It’s a book.
老师：What colour is it?
学生：It’s red
活动1：听音指图
1、让学生看书并用汉语提问。如：孩子们在哪儿?为什么汤姆有那么多问题?汤姆为什么害怕?
2、放录音，让学生边听边指出相应图片。
3、向学生说明，由老师来说图中物品的名字，由他们来指出正确的图片。
举例：
老师：It’s a cat.
学生：(指向猫的`图片)
老师：It’s a bag.
学生：(指向书包的图片)
4、让学生两人一组做练习。
活动2：听说
1、读例句或放录音，每句停顿并让学生重复句子。再做一次。
2、让学生合上课本。重放录音，每个问题后停顿，让学生给出答案。再放一次让他们检查对错。
活动3：指图问答
1、拿起书，指着上面的一个拼图小片说:What’s this?引导学生回答：“It’s a (颜色十物品)”举两到三个例子。
2、让学生两人一组做练习。六次后交换角色。
补充活劝：
1、让学生在课桌上放一些不同颜色的铅笔、钢笔和书包。拿起其中一件说：What’s this?引导学生回答。
2、多举几个例子，要使学生的答案里既有物品的名字也有物品的颜色。
3、让学生两人一组继续练习，四次后交换角色。
教学技巧：
把教室里的物品名分别写在一些双面胶贴或小卡片上，然后交给学生，让他们把双面胶或卡片贴或放在相应的物品上。如果他们在家里也想这么做，告诉他们需征得家长的同意。这是一个记单词的好办法。
教学目标：
1、能够听、说、读、写单词或短语：hospital，cinema，post office，bookstore;能够听、说、认读短语：science museum.
2、能够听、说、认读句型：Where is the library?It's near the post office并进行关键词的替换操练。
3、能够理解并会吟唱Let's chant的歌谣。
4、能够听懂并基本会唱歌曲Where are you going?
教学重点难点：
重点：掌握Let's learn部分的四会单词和短语。
难点：正确书写四会单词和掌握三会单词museum的发音。
教学准备：本单元Let's start部分的教学挂图。录音机和录音磁带
教学过程：
一、热身
日常对话。
二、新课呈现
Let's learn。
(1)教师出示本单元的主情景图，将hospital，post office，bookstore，cinema，zoo，park，library，school等一一呈现在学生面前。
(2)拼读音标的练习。
将这些单词的音标全部展现出来，给学生10分钟的时间，以小组为单位拼读音标。
(3)成果验收。
请学生来拼读音标。
(4)快速认读单词的比赛。
(5)将所学的单词卡片都贴在黑板上面，要求学生根据卡片的位置来描述，这几个地方的位置。继而引出on the left;near;next to;on the right;behind;in front of等表示方向的`词。
Let's start/Let's chant。
1、教师呈现挂图，学生根据挂图自学。
2、听录音，跟读。
3、巩固和延伸
教学目标：
1、能够理解并会朗读Let's read部分，能够完成选词填空练习。
2、能够完成Task time的任务。
3、能写简单的路线说明并了解写信的基本格式。
教学重点难点：
重点和难点：能够听、说、认读句子：Start from the bus stop……Look for me near the door.
教学准备：
录音机和录音带，本课时的`教学挂图。
教学过程：
一、热身
师生共唱歌曲“Ten Little Candles Dance”。
二、预习
师生进行日常会话。
三、新课导入
Let's read。
(1)教师课前安排一名学生站在教室外面充当邮递员，引出句子：This letter is from Sarah。
(2)教师出示教学挂图说：Look!It's Sarah's birthday.How old is she?Where is her home?How can we get to her home?Let's read again.让学生带着问题阅读对话，提出不懂的单词或句子，教师答疑。
(3)教师指导学生完成选择填空。
(4)指导学生朗读。
(5)拿出事先准备好的指示路径的六个句子，随意打乱顺序。让学生来排序。
四、巩固和延伸
完成作业本中的作业。
教学目标
(1)能够使用频度副词问答作息时间,如:When do you do morning exercises? I usually do morning exercises at 8:30.
(2)能够使用频度副词问答周末活动,如:What do you do on the weekend? I often go shopping.
(3)能够听说读写与日常作息有关的动词及介词短语,如:eat breakfast, do morning exercises, play sports, eat dinner, in the evening, at noon等.
(4)能够用所学语言知识描述一天中的生活起居以及周末活动等.
教学重难点
(1)能够了解字母组合ai, ay, gr, gl的发音规律并能读出例词.
(2)了解Story time, Good to know等部分的内容.
教学工具
多媒体
教学过程
Step1 Warm-up
1. Free talk
---What do you do in winter holiday?
---I often ….
2.呈现大量学生已经掌握的动词词组,让学生快速认读
Watch TV, read books, play computer games, play ping-pong/ football,
Listen to music, read books, do homework/ housework, cook the meals, sweep the floor, water the flowers, clean the bedroom, empty the trash, make the bed, wash the clothes, put away the clothes, set the table, do the dishes……
(设计意图:通过紧张刺激的游戏既复习了已学的知识,又能起到热身的作用,使学生的注意力集中到课堂教学中来.)
Step2 Presentation
1.整体呈现部分单词的同时复习时间的表达法
T: What time is it now? It’s time for English class.
Guess when does T get up/ eat breakfast/ go to school/ eat dinner?
(设计意图:猜测游戏是一种学生喜欢而非常容易操作的游戏,通过猜一猜,让学生勾起原来的时间表达的小知识.)
2.师生问答,呈现出并新授单词
T: When do you eat breakfast? S1: At 6:30贴词卡并写出6:30,并教读新词组.
用这种方法教授其它的词组:do morning exercises, have English class, play sports, eat dinner
3.Read the phrases follow the TV / T , read by Ss together
(设计意图:在教学中引入生活中的经验,自然过渡到新短语的学习.)
4. Game: Guess what’s falling?
呈现五个单词和when在一个画面上,让学生猜一猜哪一个单词掉下去,猜对的加分,直到最后一个也掉下去,游戏结束.
(设计意图:在游戏中不断重复所学的短语,让学生在不知不觉中练习,自主地掌握学习的内容.)
5.Let’s start
T介绍自己的timetable: I get up at 6:30. I go to school at 7:00. I eat breakfast at 7:15….. What about you? Listen to me and write down your answers.
Pair work. Check it. (中途插入usually)
---When do you ….? --- I usually …. at ….
6.Let’s play
(1)学生二人一组配合表演动词短语,一人表演,一人在他/她背后说出这个动作的名称,如: I get up/ do morning exercises…表演完毕后全班评选最佳拍档.
(2)学生再三人一组进行表演,第一人表演动作,第二人表演时间,第三人说出句子,如: I get up at 6:30….
(设计意图:在巩固中引入Let’s start/ play的教学内容,既能作为一个个人的反思,也能作为对话的练习.)
7.Spelling the phrases.
①Fill in the blank. pl_ _ sp_ _ts; br_ _kf_st…
②Guess the phrases. er – eat dinner; ay—play sports…
③Spell the phrases by Ss, check someone.
(设计意图:这课时的难点在于短语的背诵,特别是do morning exercises,因此设计不同的拼写活动,让学生在不知不觉中背诵单词.)
Step3 Sum up
Summarize what we have learned in this lesson
思想教育:合理安排时间,要让孩子把家庭和学校的作息制度衔接起来,知道什么时间该做什么事情.
Step4 Homework
抄写单词以及背诵课文3次
课后小结
这一课时的重点放于动词词组的掌握和句型:When do you …?这些词组与生活贴近,学生较为容易理解.而学这一课时之前学生已经掌握很多的动词词组: cook themeals, set the table, watch TV…和知道如何表达时间的方法.
Unit 1 How often do you exercise?
Ⅰ.Analyis of teaching material
1.The topic of this unit is about free time actmties。Suchtopicisrelated to students’daily life. So it is helpful toraise learning interest of students. If students can learn this unit well，it will be helpful to make students learn the the rest of this book.
2 .Teaching Aims and Demands
(1) Knowledge Obj ect
In this unit students learn to talk about how often they do things.
(2)Ability Objects
To improve students’ability of listening，speaking，reading and writing.
(3)Moral Objects
To help students form a good eating habit.
To do exercise every day and keep fit.
3 .Teaching Key Point
To master the key vocabularyand the target language presented in this unit.
4 .Teaching Difficult Point
To train students how to use the key vocabulary and the target language by reading and writing.
5 .Studying Ways
Teach students how to use context.
Teach students how to do a survey.
Ⅱ.Language Function
Talk about how often you do things.
Ⅲ.Target Language
What do you usually do on weekends?
I sometimes go to the beach..
How often do you eat vegetables?
Every day.
Most of the students do homework every day.
Ⅳ.Structure
Wh-questions
What do…?
How often…?
Adverbs of frequency
All/most/some/none
V .Vocabulary
always，usually，often，sometimeshardly，ever，never, exercising，shopping，skateboarding once，twice，three times a week，month, every day, milk，junk，food, drink
Ⅵ.Recycling
reading，watching TV，go to the movies, fruit，vegetables
Ⅶ.Learning strategies
Using context.
Transforming information.
Ⅷ.Teaching times
Six periods
Period One
Teaching Aims:
1. Learn to talk about how often do you do things
2. To learn the words of the adverbs of frequency.
Teaching Difficulties:
1.words: exercise, skateboard, hardly, ever, shop, once, twice, time, surf, internet, program.
2.phrases:how often, on weekends, go to the movies, exercise, go skateboarding, always , usually , often , never , hardly ever , sometimes .
3.Sentence patterns: What does she /he do on weekends ? She often goes to the movies .How often do you shop ? once a week / Twice a week ??? .
Teaching Aids: Tape recorder;Multi-Media.
Teaching Procedures:
Step 1：Greeting.
1. Teacher: Summer vacation is over. I think you had a wonderful vacation, am I right? Did you enjoy your summer vacation? Could you please tell us what you did in your summer vacation?
2. Encourage students to share their holidays with the whole class.
Step 2：Leading – in
Teacher: Oh, you had a happy and colorful vacation. Today we will talk about more activities on weekends. First, let’s think about what we can do on weekends. (Ask some questions and let students think it over).
Teacher: I often sing on weekends, what do you usually do on weekends?
S1: I often take piano lessons.
Teacher: What does she usually do on weekends? (Ask another student)
S2: She often takes piano lessons.
Teacher: What about you? (Ask S2)
S2: I often play basketball
Teacher: What does he usually do on weekends? (Ask another student)
S3: He often plays basketball.
(Ask more students in the same way)
Step 3：1a Look at the screen. Make a list of the different weekend activities.
First let students list different activities, then
Teacher: Now work in pairs, ask and answer
---What does he/she do on weekends?
--- She goes shopping. / She reads books. / He exercises. / He watches TV. / She goes skateboarding.
Step 4：1b Listen and write the letters from the picture above on the lines below.
Get students to focus on the six adverbs in activity 1b and help students to understand:
Always-100% usually- 90% often-80% sometimes-50% hardly ever-10% never-0%
Step 5：Lead-in:
Teacher: I always read English books on weekends.
I usually exercise on weekends.
I often go to visit my grandparents.
I sometimes go shopping on weekends.
I hardly ever play computer games on weekends.
I never play cards on weekends.
What does your English teacher do on weekends?
(Help students to say)
Students: Our English teacher always reads English books on weekends. She usually exercises on weekends…..
Teacher: I exercise every day. I go shopping once a week. I watch TV twice a week. I go dancing three times a month…
How often does your English teacher exercise/ go shopping / watch TV / go dancing?
Students: Our English teacher exercises every day….
Step 6：Listening (2a and 2b)
Teacher: My friend Cheng is talking about something about his different activities, let’s listen and number the activities you hear.
Teacher: Listen again. How often does Cheng do the activities above?
(Help students to finish 2a and 2b)
Step 7：.Do a survey:
Activities How often
Take a shower
Wash your hair
Exercise
Clean your room
Ask and answer: How often do you take a shower?
How often does he / she take a shower?
Let Ss ask and answer in pairs, using always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly ever or never.
教学目标：
1、能准确记住部分单词的过去分词。
2、能准确记住并说出过去完成时态的构成及句子结构。
能力目标：
能运用所学的过去完成时态的句子描述简单的图片。
重点和难点：
准确记住并说出过去完成时态的构成及句子结构。
运用所学的过去完成时态的句子描述简单的图片。
课型：新授课教法：讲解练习相结合教具：课件。
教学过程：
一、导入
首先看一个时间轴，用含有过去时态的两个简单句子描述轴上的图片。进而引出含有过去完成时态的复合句：By the time Li Lei got up, his sister had already
二、 新授
继续展示两个时间轴，模仿上述复合句用含有过去完成时态的句子描述时间轴。
By the time I got to school, the teacher into the classroom.
By the time I got home, my little brother to bed.
三、结构
构成：过去完成时的基本结构是：“had+动词的过去分词”。
定义：过去完成时表示过去某一时刻或某一动作之前完成的动作或呈现的状态。也就是说发生在过去的过去。
过去完成时的结构归纳：
1、可以用by,before等构成的短语来引导。
2、也可以用when,before,after等引导的从句来引导。
也就是说By the time=When/Before/After+过去时态的句子表示从句，用含有过去完成时态的句子表示主句。注意从句用过去时态，主句用过去完成时态。
四、检验成果
1、当我到达火车站时，火车已经离开了。
By the time I to the station, the train.
2、到上学期末为止，我们学了1500 个单词。
By the end of last term we1,500 words.
3、当他到学校时，他意识到他把作业忘在家里了。
When heto school, he realized that hehis homework at home.
一、对本节课的定位
我认为在“新课程标准”和“新基础教育”的理念的指导下，这节课应该既能够让学生的学习有意义，也能够让教师在扎实、充实、平实、真实的授课过程中真正享受到，“教学作为一个创造过程的全部欢乐和智慧的体验”。同时，本单元是以话“交通”题材为教学主要内容的新目标(Go for it)教材典型设计，借助本单元可以给学生在学习方法上以很好的指导，并可以在小空间内进行大规模的扎实、有效的训练。
二、任务目标的确定
本单元的教学任务是在“交通(transportation)”这一话题下，让学生学会谈论“交通”(包括不同的交通方式，到某地的距离以及以某种交通方式到某地所花费的时间等)，学习一些文化常识，掌握一定的学习方法，并在大量的、有效的训练中提高学生的听说读写等基本能力。
三、教学环节的设计思路
本着整体划一，循序渐进，高效有序，并在教学中能不断地深化教学的设计思路来安排本节的每一个环节。
(一)整体划一
在本节课中，对于“整齐划一”可以从两点来说明:首先，本人一直认为作为语言教学，听说读写等能力的训练应该是一个整体，不可分割开来的，因此在教学设计中可以说一个话题，一个训练都蕴含着各种能力的培养;其次，在教学中每一节课都是独立的，但在我的教学设计中每一节课不仅可以独立，更重视它在单元教学整体中的地位与作用。与每一节课内衔接一样，单元教学的整体衔接也很重要。
(二)循序渐进，高效有序
本节课从简单的对“How do you get to school in the morning?”的询问入手，引入对重要课文Section A 3a的复习。通过学生复述这段文字，重点巩固由“How, How long, How far”引导的谈论交通话题的重要句型，并提炼相关的信息形成新的对话，为下一环节作铺垫。即课文Section A 3b的训练，通过第一、二人称来谈论交通话题的训练，拓展到以第三人称来谈论他人的交通话题，进而让课文Section B 2a, 2b, 2c的学习水到渠成。然后完成对本节课学习的测试，进行归纳总结本节课的`要点。最后，作业一中让学生来完成交通方式的图片收集，是对本节内容的进一步深化;作业二中要求学生做一个调查，并形成调查报告，实际上和测试二一起构成了对Section B 3a的有效预习。
总之，本课从课本入手，用课本内容引出一系列的活动，最终又导向课本，环节紧扣，层次清晰。
四、独特的创意
本节课的设计中，具有独特创意的地方，可以从以下几个方面来说：
第一、独特的环节设计
首先面向全体学生进行简单的复习，目的在于巩固几个基本句型。然后把课本中阅读的短文用复述和听力的方式引入，别出心裁。其主要目的在于营造较轻松的语言环境，缓解部分学生对于说写等输出环节的畏惧心理。接下来，从大量的听说引入读写，给学生铺垫知识的过程。既练习口头表达，又巩固了读的成效。教学步骤中每一步都将成为下一教学步骤的铺垫，在每一步骤中，教师设计具体任务，让学生参与到课堂互动中，并完成具体的任务。整个课堂设计由浅入深，循序渐进，难度过渡非常自然。
第二、独特的课程深化
全面展开训练，重点集中突破，中考真题帮辅，课结影响未尽。首先，在常规的训练之后，又用中考真题来重点训练和巩固所学，不但给学生对本节课的理解有更深一步的认识机会，更为学生的长远学习打下了坚实的伏笔。其次，在对交通的表达方式上的深化，采用了系统归纳，并用同意表达的形式进行训练，有层次，有实效。
第三、独特的思维能力训练
着重思维能力的训练，围绕话题进行多方面的扩展性的练习，并充分地利用Listening和Speaking，引发学生积极思维，以Groupwork和Pairwork等多种形式讨论和操练。最终达到让学生熟练谈论“交通”这一说话能力的目标。并在作业中以预习形式对这一目标进行了延伸。
五、掌控好借来的学生
由于是借班上课，学生又是活动的主体，课堂上大部分的时间交给学生，教师的引导是关键。
教学目标
1.能够听说读写五个情绪单词：tired, angry, excited, happy, sad ,bored.
2.能够听说读句型：How does Amy feel? She’s tired.并进行关键词的替换操练。
3.能够完成Task time的任务。
教学重点：使学生熟练掌握五个四会单词，并能替换句型“How does she/he feel? She’s/he tired.进行回答。
教学难点：使学生熟练掌握五个四会单词。
教学过程
一、 Warm-up：
(1)Free talk: How tall are you?
How heavy are you?
How old are you?
How many pencils do you have?
How much is your…?
How are you? Your parents come to our classroom today.
二、Presentation:
Step 1: Learn the new words.
Guiding1:
请同学们朗读并翻译课本19页Let’s Learn中的6个单词，画出不会读或不会翻译的单词，2分钟后指名交流。
(1)Happy
T: You had the English test this week, many students did a good job in this test. X, you got 100 pionts, how do you feel?
(以谈话的形式导入单词happy的教学，多媒体出示笑脸图和单词happy,引导学生拼读单词，教师提问a字母和y字母在单词中的发音，领读单词。)
(2)Sad
T: If you failed the English test, you are ________.(sad)
教师出示哭脸的图片和单词sad，告诉学生a字母和happy中的a字母发音是相同的，让学生试着拼读单词。(学生容易把a字母发成e,所以看似简单的单词，教师也要加以耐心地指导朗读和纠正发音)
(3)Angry
T: If you failed the test, your parents are _________.(angry)
(多媒体出示angry的图片，教学单词，讲明字母a和y的发音,让学生自己拼读单词，然后教师领读单词)
出示John踢球输了的图片，出示句子John is very angry, because he lost the football match.让学生看情景图说句子，达到操练的新单词的目的。
(4)Excited
承接上面的情景，John is very angry, because he lost the football match, how about Zhang Peng? (情景图)导入单词excited.
出示句子：Zhang Peng is excited, because he won the football match.
让学生模仿说句子，操练单词。
(5)tired/bored
Guiding2:请同学们朗读并翻译19页Let’s Learn中的两个句子，画出不会读或不会翻译的单词，两分钟后指名交流。
以同样的方式教学单词tired和bored，同时教学句型How does Amy feel? She’s tired.在指导拼读单词时，让学生观察两个单词的相同之处：结尾三个字母都是red，这样的话学生对这两个单词的记忆就会更加深刻。
Guiding2:请同学们朗读并翻译19页Let’s Learn中的两个句子，画出不会读或不会翻译的单词，两分钟后指名交流。
三、Drill
1.句型操练：How does …feel? He/She’s ….安排同桌两个人问答练习。
2.Pair work.记忆大比拼。(给学生30秒中，记住六个孩子的心情，然后教师问学生答。)
3.总结以How开头的疑问句，并对比How do you feel? How does Amy feel?两个句子的不同之处：人称和助动词的变化。
四、Consolidation:
Read and finish:
1.My dad is going on a trip without me.
I’m very _ _ _ _ _.
2. Chen Jie failed(不及格) the math test,
She’s very _ _ _.
3. Lucy clean the bedroom in the morning,
She’s_ _ _ _ _.
4.Mike is going to take a trip next week,
He’s very _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
5. Sarah is _ _ _ _ _, because her mother
is going to buy a new dress for her.
Learning aims：
1.能听说读写6个重点单词：tired, angry, excited, happy; sad, bored;
2.能正确运用重点句子：How does Amy feel? She’s tired.
Learning aims: 1.Grasp the usages of the past participle as the Attribute, Predictive and the object complement(过去分词充当定语、表语、宾语不足语)and use them freely
2. Improve ability of making a thorough and anylasing.
Learning important and difficult points:
1.Understand and use the past participle as the Attribute, Predictive and the object complement(过去分词充当定语、表语、宾语不足语) freely.
2.Find out the differences between the past participle and the present participle as the Attribute, Predictive and the object complement(过去分词充当定语、表语、宾语不足语)
Learning methods: Make a thorough enquiry before class,during class,and work with Ss-Ss, Ss-alone, Ss-T(三探一练四步教学法)
Learning procedures:
Enquiry I:
Make a thorough enquiry before class. Try to finish the work of(SB P23-24 Discovering useful structures)and answer them one by one. during the class.
EnquiryII:
Make a thorough enquiry during class.(Ss-Ss.)
【例证分析】
一作用与用法:
过分(表示和被动的动作)是有形容词.副词的作用,在句中可以用作定语,表语,宾语补足语和状语.
1.定语:过分做定语,表示分词的动作与所修饰的名词之间存在被动关系,单一的确过去分词做定语一般放在被修饰的名词之前,过去分词短语作定语放在被修饰的名词之后,过去分词及过去分词短语作定语均可以转换为一个定语从句.
The broken window (=The window which was broken) will be replaced soon.
破损的窗户很快就会被换掉.
The books bought yesterday (=which were bought yesterday) are of high quality.
昨天买的书确实很不错.
过去分词和与其相关的名词、代词之间构成一种"动宾关系"，即"被动态"。过去分词作定语，主要说明"业已完成的动作"或是"一个在以前某个未知时间发生的动作" 。单个过去分词作定语，分词一般说来写在被修饰的名词、代词之前;分词短语作定语时，分词放在被修饰词之后。
(1)表示情绪的过去分词作定语：
--She threw me a quick, frightened glance.他迅速而惊恐地看了我一眼。
--His face wore a puzzled expression.他脸上有一种困惑的表情。
--He had a pleased look on his face.他脸上现出高兴的神情。
--We can hear his excited voice.我们可以听到他激动的声音。
----The inspired soldier soon calmed down.那个受到鼓舞的士兵很快就平静下来了。
--The frightened girl sat in the corner quietly.那位吓得惊慌的姑娘一声不响地坐在角落里。
--Tom gave a satisfied smile.汤姆满意地笑了笑。
--There is a worried boy in the corner of the street.在街道拐角有一个焦急的男孩。
这类动词有：
amaze,embarrass,interest,excite,disappoint,encourage,move,surprise,astonish,delight,frighten,inspire,please,puzzle,terrify,shock,satisfy,worry,confuse, amuse, tire等。这些动词构成的过去分词实际上已经成了形容词，它们常常用来修饰人。
(2)其它常见的过去分词作定语：
guided missle导弹armed forces武装力量
cooked food熟食boiled water开水
frozen food冷冻食品canned food罐头食品
fried eggs煎鸡蛋smoked fish熏鱼
finished products成品dried fruit果干
required courses必修课printed matter印刷品
written English书面英语mixed feelings混杂情绪
(3)表示完成的过去分词作定语：
faded flowers萎谢的花fallen leaves落叶
escaped prisoners逃犯deceased wife亡妻
departed friends离去的朋友
a retired professor退休的教授
new arrived visitors新到的客人
a dated map过时的地图
(4)过去分词短语作定语放在所修饰词之后，作用相当于一个定语从句：
--They reduced the number of animals used in experiments.
他们减少了用于试验的动物数量。
--What’s the language spoken in that country?那个国家讲的是什么语言?
--Is there anything planned for tonight?今晚有什么活动吗?
--They are problems left over by history?他们是历史遗留下来的问题。
--Suddenly there appeared a young woman dressed in green.
突然出现一个穿绿衣服的青年女子。
2.表语:过去分词作表语,表示主语的状态且该状语通常是由外界因素引起的,这时过去分词可以被看作一个形容词,是形容词化的过去分词.
I'm interested in reading novels, written by Jin Yong.我对金庸的小说很感兴趣.
常见的还有: be surprised, be astonished, be amazed, be moved, be exhausted, be worried, be devoted, be pleased, be inspired, be encouraged, be excited, be delighted, be satisfied, be scared, be frightened, be disappointed
3.宾语补足语作宾语补足语的过去分词一般是及物动此,和宾语有逻辑主谓关系,可以带过去分词作宾语补足语的动词有:
a. see, hear, watch, feel, find, observe, notice, look at, listen to表示感觉和心理状态的动词
b. make, get, have, leave表示"致使"意义的动词
c. like, want, wish, order表示希望,要求等意义的动词
He won't like such questions discussed at the meeting.
他不想让这样的问题在会上讨论
EnquiryIII:
Make a thorough enquiry between Ss and teacher.
【合作探究】
二.现在分词与过去分词的区别:
1.定语:现在分词作定语常表示"动作正在进行",此时或当时的状态等;过去分词则常表示"动作发生在谓语动词的动作前"等;被修饰的名词一般是现在分词的逻辑主语,是过去分词的逻辑宾语.如:
I know the man standing there.我认识站在那儿的那个人.
Is there anything planned for tonight?今晚有什么活动吗?
2.表语:现在分词作表语,具有主动的含义,意味着"起这种作用";而过去分词作表语,具有主动的含义，意味着“起这种作用”;而过去分词作表语具有被动含义，意味着“受这种影响”。如：
The work was tiring.这项工作挺累人的。
The workers were soon tired.工人们很快就感到累了。
注意：作表语的过去分词表示状态，构成被动语态的过去分词表示动作：
The book is well written.(表语)
The book was written by a soldier.(被动语态)
【实战演练】
1.The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see ____ the next year.
A. carry out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out
【解析】此考题的主句是：The managers discussed the plan检测点在其后的定语从句中，在这个定语从句里，they是其主语，would like to see是其复合谓语，that修饰的是先行词the plan，同时that也是see的宾语，the plan是被执行的，被实施的，只有过去分词可以表示被动，所以C项的carried out是正确答案。
2. The computer center, ______ last year, is very popular among the students.
A. open B.opening C.having opened D. opened
【解析】该题的考察目标为过去分词作定语的用法。句子中computer center与open之间为被动关系。此外open作及物动词时意思为“打开，开张，开办，开设”，强调动作，不侧重状态，鼓不用形容词性的open。B、C为现在分词，不符合题意。据此判定正确答案应为D。
EnquiryIV: Summary and do some sychronous exercises.
V: Homework
1.Review the the usages of the past participle as the Attribute, Predictive and the object complement(过去分词充当定语、表语、宾语不足语)
教学目标
1.听懂会读“Let’s talk”。并能做灵活替换练习。
2.能够听、说、认读句子：What does your mother do? She is a TV reporter.并在现实生活中能够灵活运用，做到语音准确，语调自然。
3.会唱歌曲《My family》，并能替换歌词演唱。
教学重难点
1.熟练掌握本课时的重点单词。
2.能够在现实生活中灵活运用句型：What does your mother do? She is a TV reporter.并在现实生活中能够灵活运用，做到语音准确，语调自然。
3.着重讲解问句与陈述句中动词的'变化形式。
教学过程
Step 1:warm-up
1.教师热情地和学生打招呼问好，做简单的Free Talk.
2.教师为学生播放教学媒体资源中的《chant》,和学生一起拍手说唱。
3.教师和学生一起复习A部分“Let’s learn”中的单词：Act like a singer. Spell the word singer，driver...
Step2: Presentation:
1.教师用卡片里的单词做替换词，让学生灵活应用的对话。课件出示图片：
What do you do?
I’m a driver.
I’m a teacher.
What about you?
What does he do?
He is a singer. He is a writer.
What does she do?
She is a
TV reporter....
2.教师通过教学媒体资源为学生播放课本59页“Let’s try”部分的教学内容，
让学生通过看图，听音进行选择。录音内容如下：
Woman: What does your mother do? Girl: She is a singer. Woman: What does your father do?
Girl: He is a teacher. He is a teacher. He teaches Chinese. Man: Circle the right pictures.
3.学生听完“Let’s try”部分的录音之后，教师问学生“What does your father /mother do ?”如果学生回答“She’s /He’s a singer/teacher.”教师可以继续问“Does she /he teach English? Does she /he often sing songs?”学生会回答“Yes, she /he does. No, she/he doesn’t.”复习以前的知识。
Group work
What are you going to be?
I’m going to be...
然后教师通过教学媒体资源为学生播放“Let’s Talk”的教学录音，学生跟读。最后教师让学生分角色朗读课文，并鼓励学生做替换练习。
(在这个过程中教师要给学生讲解动词的变化形式：一般现在时第三人称单词动词后面加s或者es,在疑问句或者否定句中，前面有了助动词does,后面的动词要变成原形。)
4.教师给学生呈现Group work的教学挂图，让学生先认真看图，然后在表格内填上所要采访的同学名字，然后去采访班里的同学：“What does your mother/father do? ”
如果时间允许，可以让几名学生汇报调查结果。教师也可以根据学生的调查结果对学生进行提问。
Step 3: Practice
按要求改变句子。
教师和学生一起进行“背靠背”活动。
学生两个人一组背靠背坐好，每人使用一套职业卡片和家庭成员卡片。左边的同学先把家庭成员和职业卡片一一对应排列好，右边的同学向同伴提问，如: What does your mother do?左边同学根据自己卡片的摆放位置作答，右边同学根据对方的回答排列自己的卡片。问答结束，两个人的卡片位置应该相同。教师做裁判，看看哪个小组的同学表现得最棒，并发送小礼物表示奖励。
Step 4.Summary
Jobs职业
driver司机teacher教师farmer农民
player运动员worker工人cleaner清洁工
doctor医生manager经理dancer舞蹈演员
boss老板employee职员engineer工程师
editor编辑designer设计师reporter记者
tailor裁缝waiter男服务员waitress女服务员
jailer狱警fireman消防员conductor售票员
accountant会计salesperson售货员
postman邮递员librarian图书管理员
policeman男警察policewoman女警察
教师和学生一起总结本课时的教学重点。
Step 5.Homework
1.让学生熟练掌握本单元的重点句型和词组。
2.让学生听Let’s Talk部分的录音，读给家长或同伴听。
3.让学生课外完成Task Time任务，下节课进行交流。
板书设计Unit 5 what does she do? A Let’s talk What does your mother do? She is a TV reporter.
【微语】追求，就会有失望；活着，就会有烦恼。大千世界，人无完人，看看别人的错，再想想自己的过；看看他人的非，再谅谅他人的难。
